Dinsizler listesi - Vikipedi

Makale serilerinden
Dinsizlik
Dinsizlik
Ateizm
Form ve varyasyonlar
Agnostisizm
Deizm
Nonteizm
Doğalcılık
Kişiler
Kitaplar

Bu; ateizm, deizm, agnostisizm gibi düşüncelerden olduklarını veya yalnızca dinsiz veya nonteist olduğunu belirten tanınmış kişilerle ilgili listedir.

A[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Adam Savage
Albert Einstein
Alexander Graham Bell
Andrew Huxley
Angelina Jolie
Antonio Banderas
Arthur Schopenhauer

B[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Bill Gates
Brad Pitt
Bruce Willis

C[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Caetano Veloso
Celâl Şengör
Charles Chaplin
Charles Darwin

D[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Daniel Radcliffe
David Attenborough

E[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Eddie Vedder
Erwin Schrödinger

F[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Fernando Alonso
Francis Crick
Friedrich Nietzsche

G[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

George Orwell
Gilberto Gil
Giuseppe Verdi

H[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

H. P. Lovecraft
Hugh Laurie

I[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Immanuel Kant
Isaac Asimov

İ[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

İvan Pavlov

J[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Jimmy Wales
Jodie Foster
Julianne Moore
Jürgen Habermas

K[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Karl Marx
Katharine Hepburn

L[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Leonard Susskind
Ludwig Wittgenstein

M[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Marie Curie
Mark Twain
Monica Bellucci
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

N[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Nikola Tesla

O[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

P[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Pablo Picasso
Percy W. Bridgman
Peter Higgs

Q[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

R[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Richard Dawkins
Richard Feynman
Richard Wagner

S[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Sagopa Kajmer
Sami Ezzib
Samuel Beckett
Selman Rüşdi
Sigmund Freud
Stephen Hawking

T[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Thomas Henry Huxley

U[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

V[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Vincent van Gogh

W[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

William James

Y[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Z[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  2. ^ Howard Pollack (1999). Aaron Copland:: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man. University of Illinois Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780252069000. Arnold Dobrin similarly reported, "Aaron Copland has not followed the religion of his parents. He is an agnostic but one who is deeply aware of the grandeur and mystery of the universe."
  3. ^ "Aaron Copland - Freedom from Religion Foundation". 14 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  4. ^ Dina Kraft (14 Mart 2013). "'Repairing the world' was Aaron Swartz's calling". Haaretz. 23 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2013. And although the young technologist and activist grew up to call himself an atheist, the values he grew up with appeared foundational. 
  5. ^ "'He brings a humanness to (science) that's very refreshing'". Rediff On The News. 22 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ekim 2014. Although he is an atheist, Dr Ashtekar says, his attitude toward work is from the Hindu religious text, the Bhagavad Gita. 
  6. ^ "Celebrity Apprentice: why atheist Adam Carolla picked a Catholic charity". 29 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  7. ^ {{|watch?v=1JUfWlf2xNY|başlık=AVTM shares Catholic-Atheist liberty hug with Tom Woods|yayıncı=Youtube|tarih=1 Temmuz 2012|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2013}}
  8. ^ "Food for The Eagle By Adam Savage". 19 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  9. ^ "Adrianne Curry - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  10. ^ "Atheist Alain de Botton challenges Hitchens' assertion that 'religion poisons everything'". 11 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  11. ^ "Alan Cumming - Celebrity Atheist List". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  12. ^ "The question of the origin of the matter in the universe is no longer thought to be beyond the range of science — everything can be created from nothing...it is fair to say that the universe is the ultimate free lunch." Alan Guth, The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins (1998). q:Atheism
  13. ^ "Biblical scholar Jacques Berlinerblau points out, in an interesting recent book, The Secular Bible: Why Nonbelievers Must Take Religion Seriously (2005), that most contemporary atheists and agnostics — myself included, I must confess — are astoundingly ignorant of the details of the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Qur'an. (not to mention the Bhagavad Gita and the Tripitaka, one could add)...When all is said and done, I see no reason to amend my judgment that the existence of the Jewish, Christian, Islamic or Hindu gods is about as plausible, given the currently available evidence, as the existence of Zeus or Thor." - Alan Sokal, Beyond the Hoax: Science, Philosophy and Culture (2008).
  14. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Alan Turing". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i "The 50 Most Brilliant Atheists of All Time". brainz.org. 20 Kasım 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2011. 
  16. ^ Naukowe, Łódzkie (2003). Bulletin de la Société des sciences et des lettres de Łódź: Série, Recherches sur les déformations, Volumes 39–42. Société des sciences et des lettres de Łódź. p. 162. "Michelson's biographers stress, that our hero was not conspicuous by religiousness. His father was a free-thinker and Michelson grew up in non-religious family and have no opportunity to acknowledge the believe of his forebears. He was agnostic through his whole life and only for the short period he was a member of the 21st lodge in Washington."
  17. ^ John D. Barrow (2002). The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas About the Origins of the Universe. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-375-72609-5. "Morley was deeply religious. His original training had been in theology and he only turned to chemistry, a self-taught hobby, when he was unable to enter the ministry. Michelson, by contrast, was a religious agnostic."
  18. ^ 1984; Dorothy Michelson Livingston; One Pass Productions; Cinema Guild. The Master of Light: A Biography of Albert A. Michelson. University of Chicago Press. p. 106. "On the religious question, Michelson disagreed with both these men. He had renounced any belief that moral issues were at stake in..."
  19. ^ "Camus, Albert [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]". 20 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  20. ^ "The atheist existentialists, such as (...) Camus (...)" David Layton (2012). The Humanism of Doctor Who: A Critical Study in Science Fiction and Philosophy 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. McFarland, pg. 333
  21. ^ "Foi, é claro, uma mentira o que você leu sobre minhas convicções religiosas, uma mentira que está sendo sistematicamente repetida. Eu não acredito em um deus pessoal e nunca neguei isso; ao contrário, expressei claramente. Se existe algo em mim que pode ser chamado de religioso, esse algo é a minha admiração ilimitada pela estrutura do mundo até onde a ciência nos pode revelá-lo". Carta a um ateu (24 de Março de 1954), em Albert Einstein, The Human Side: New Glimpses From His Archives (1979), de Helen Dukas e Banesh Hoffmann, página 43.
  22. ^ "Disse repetidamente que, em minha opinião, a idéia de um deus pessoal é infantil. Você pode me chamar de agnóstico (...)". Carta a Guy H. Raner Jr. (28 de Setembro de 1949), de um artigo de Michael R. Gilmore na revista Skeptic, vol. 5. nº 2 (1997).
  23. ^ "Minha posição a respeito de Deus é a de um agnóstico. Estou convencido de que uma consciência vívida da importância primária de princípios morais para a melhoria e o enobrecimento da vida não precisa da idéia de um legislador, especialmente um legislador que trabalha na base da recompensa e da punição". Carta a M. Berkowitz, 25 de Outubro de 1950, disponível no Einstein Archive 59–215. Citada em The New Quotable Einstein (2000), de Alice Calaprice. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p. 216.
  24. ^ "Albert Einstein - Celebrity Atheist List". 19 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  25. ^ "Albert Ellis - Celebrity Atheist List". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  26. ^ Nielsen, Stevan Lars & Ellis, Albert. (1994). "A discussion with Albert Ellis: Reason, emotion and religion", Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 13(4), Win 1994. pp. 327-341
  27. ^ Harold Bloom, ed. (2003). Aldous Huxley. Infobase Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7910-7040-6. As late as 1962 he wrote to Reid Gardner, “I remain an agnostic who aspires to be a gnostic” (Letters 935).
  28. ^ "Alejandro Amenábar - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  29. ^ "However, while Buñuel’s attacks on religion are primarily confined to Catholicism, Jodorowsky not only violates but de-centres Western religious traditions by creating a hybrid amalgamation of Western, non-Western and occult beliefs. A self-described “atheist mystic”, he has claimed to hate religion (for it “is killing the planet”), but he loves mysticism and occult practices like alchemy." David Church, Senses of Cinema, February 13, 2007. [1] 3 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  30. ^ "Atheist Attacks Godless Constitution". 20 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  31. ^ facts about Alexander Lukashenko - True Knowledge
  32. ^ "Theories of the Origin and Early Evolution of Life". 8 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  33. ^ "SEARCHING FOR THE ORIGIN OF LIFE - Chapter 2: MAKING LIFE'S MOLECULES". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  34. ^ Neil Schlager; Josh Lauer (2000). Science and its times: understanding the social significance of scientific discovery (İngilizce) (illustrated bas.). Gale Group. s. 112. ISBN 978-0-7876-3939-6. Erişim tarihi: 11 Nisan 2012. Alexander Oparin (1894-1980), an atheist, suggested that natural chemical reactions produced biological molecules that came together to form the first living thing. 
  35. ^ In his introduction to the Sunshine screenplay (Faber and Faber 2007), Garland writes: "Aside from being a love letter to its antecedents, I wrote Sunshine as a film about atheism. A crew is en route to a God-like entity: the Sun. The Sun is larger and more powerful than we can imagine. The Sun gave us life, and can take it away. It is nurturing, in that it provides the means of our survival, but also terrifying and hostile [...] Ultimately, even the most rational crew member is overwhelmed by his sense of wonder and, as he falls into the star, he believes he is touching the face of God. But he isn't. The Sun is God-like, but not God. Not a conscious being. Not a divine architect. And the crew member is only doing what man has always done: making an awestruck category error when confronted with our small place within the vast and neutral scheme of things. The director, Danny Boyle, who is not atheistic in the way that I am, felt differently. He believed that the crew actually were meeting God. I didn't see this as a major problem, because the difference in our approach wasn't in conflict with the way in which the story would be told."
  36. ^ David Burns (2013). The Life and Death of the Radical Historical Jesus. Oxford University Press. p. 97. ISBN 9780199929504. "Alexander Berkman was a self-declared atheist attempting to lift the stultifying fog of the gods from the mind of humankind."
  37. ^ "Impelling Forces". Sasha and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman. Harvard University Press. 2012. ISBN 9780674067677. "Berkman, an atheist, refused to be sworn in."
  38. ^ "Although Hurley's ecumenical links stopped short of the Communist Party, Alec Erwin, today's South African Minister of Trade and Industry, recalled their friendship in anti-apartheid days, though Erwin was an atheist and "he knew of my support for the Communist cause"." Randolph Vigne, 'Obituary: Archbishop Denis Hurley, Progressive South African Prelate', The Independent (London), February 25, 2004, Pg. 34.
  39. ^ "He had remained steadfast in agnosticism and therefore, as Mabel took comfort in remarking, "he never denied God." Neither did he affirm God. He and Mabel occasionally attended Presbyterian services and sometimes Episcopalian, at which Mabel could follow the prayer book. Since otherwise she depended on Bell's interpreting, their church goings were rare; but their children attended Presbyterian services regularly. In 1901 Bell came across a Unitarian pamphlet and found its theology congenially undogmatic. "I have always considered myself as an Agnostic," he wrote Mabel, "but I have now discovered that I am a Unitarian Agnostic."" Bruce, Robert V (1973). Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Cornell University Press, pg. 490
  40. ^ "Alec, a skeptical Scot whose family never attended church, gently informed her that he believed "[m]en should be judged not by their religious beliefs but by their lives." He respected Mabel's beliefs, but he himself couldn't accept the notion of life after death: "Concerning Death and Immortality, Salvation, Faith and all the other points of theoretical religion, I know absolutely nothing and can frame no beliefs whatsoever." Mabel quietly accepted Alec's agnosticism, although she firmly informed him, "It is so glorious and comforting to know there is something after this—that everything does not end with this world."" Gray, Charlotte (2006). Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd., pg. 151
  41. ^ "Alex Kapranos - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  42. ^ "Alexander McQueen - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  43. ^ "Worse than Wilders. But No Death Threats". 3 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  44. ^ "20th Century - Investigating Atheism". 3 Eylül 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  45. ^ "An analysis of the atheists near-death experiences". 29 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  46. ^ "Alfred Kinsey - Celebrity Atheist List". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  47. ^ "Kinsey was also shown to be an atheist who loathed religion and its constraints on sex." 'Kinsey' critics ready 14 Şubat 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Cheryl Wetzstein, The Washington Times. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  48. ^ Michael Evlanoff; Marjorie Fluor (1969). Alfred Nobel, the loneliest millionaire. W. Ritchie Press. p. 88. "He declared himself an agnostic in his youth, an atheist later, but at the same time, bestowed generous sums to the church..."
  49. ^ Alfred Russel Wallace. My Life. A record of events and opinions. Elibron.com. p. 358. ISBN 9781402184291. "I soon became intimate with him, and we were for some years joint investigators of spiritualistic phenomena. He was, like myself at that time, an agnostic, well educated, and of a more positive character than myself."
  50. ^ "Most of the Socialist Party members were also in favor of assimilation, and Tarski's political allegiance was socialist at the time. So, along with its being a practical move, becoming more Polish than Jewish was an ideological statement and was approved by many, though not all, of his colleagues. As to why Tarski, a professed atheist, converted, that just came with the territory and was part of the package: if you were going to be Polish then you had to say you were Catholic." Anita Burdman Feferman, Solomon Feferman, Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic (2004), page 39.
  51. ^ "Protagonista de nova série da Globo, Alinne Moraes fala sobre ateísmo". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  52. ^ Álvares de Azevedo: O Homem do Desejo, por José Emílio Major Neto. Apresentação ao livro Lira dos vinte anos e poesias diversas 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Atelie Editorial, 1999. Página 28.
  53. ^ "Amber Heard will be heard". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  54. ^ "André Breton - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  55. ^ "A consolação da filosofia". Época (Portekizce). 3 Ocak 2007. 17 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2011. 
  56. ^ "Andréa Beltrão tem 45 anos de vida, 30 de carreira, pouquíssimas rugas e uma grande família, dentro e fora de casa". Marie Claire (Portekizce). 2 Ekim 2010. 26 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2011. 
  57. ^ "Of course, Markov, an atheist and eventual excommunicate of the Church quarreled endlessly with his equally outspoken counterpart Nekrasov. The disputes between Markov and Nekrasov were not limited to mathematics and religion, they quarreled over political and philosophical issues as well." Gely P. Basharin, Amy N. Langville, Valeriy A. Naumov, The Life and Work of A. A. Markov 18 Aralık 2012 tarihinde at Archive-It sitesinde arşivlendi, page 6.
  58. ^ Loren R. Graham, Jean-Michel Kantor (2009). Naming Infinity: A True Story of Religious Mysticism and Mathematical Creativity (İngilizce). Harvard University Press. s. 69. ISBN 978-0-674-03293-4. Erişim tarihi: 22 Nisan 2012. Markov (1856–1922), on the other hand, was an atheist and a strong critic of the Orthodox Church and the tsarist government (Nekrasov exaggeratedly called him a Marxist). 
  59. ^ Gennady Gorelik, Antonina W. Bouis (2005). The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 356. ISBN 9780195156201. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2012. Apparently Sakharov did not need to delve any deeper into it for a long time, remaining a totally nonmilitant atheist with an open heart. 
  60. ^ Gennadiĭ Efimovich Gorelik, Antonina W. Bouis (2005). The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 158. ISBN 9780195156201. Erişim tarihi: 27 Mayıs 2012. Sakharov was not invited to this seminar. Like most of the physicists of his generation, he was an atheist. 
  61. ^ Todd K. Shackelford, Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford, (Ed.) (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 465. ISBN 9780199738403. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2012. The Soviet dissident most responsible for defeating communism, Andrei Sakharov, was an atheist. 
  62. ^ "Obituary: Andrew Huxley". The Economist. June 16, 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2013. He did not even mind the master's duty of officiating in chapel, since he was, he explained, not atheist but agnostic (a word usefully invented by his grandfather), and was “very conscious that there is no scientific explanation for the fact that we are conscious.”
  63. ^ "Andy Partridge - Celebrity Atheist List". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  64. ^ On his website's FAQ section 3 Şubat 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Andy said: "I guess because of my look in the November 2006 YouTube videos, many people came to assume that I am Muslim. Well, I am not Muslim. I am actually an atheist. As a side note, I believe in anyone's right to believe in what they want and kindly ask the same. So please don't message me trying to convert me to the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster or anything else"
  65. ^ "Andy Richter - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  66. ^ "Andy Rooney - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  67. ^ "Andy Serkis on Being an Atheist Parent". 11 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  68. ^ "Arch Enemy's Angela Gossow Talks Atheism, Veganism, And More In Interview With Maximum Rock". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  69. ^ "Famosos que se declararam ateus". 26 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  70. ^ "Ani DiFranco - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  71. ^ "My Path to Atheism". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  72. ^ Philip S. Taylor (2007). Anton Rubinstein: A Life in Music. Indiana University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780253116758. "In the ecclesiastical and religious sense I am an atheist, but I am convinced that it would be a misfortune if people had no religion, no church, no God."
  73. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Anton Chekhov". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  74. ^ "Artaud’s theories are phrased in a strongly poetical language that betrays an acute awareness of modernity’s disenchanted life-world, but, at the same time, is obsessed with reviving the supernatural. His profoundly atheist religiosity (if we may call it so) obviously presents great problems to scholarship." Thomas Crombez: Dismemberment in Drama/Dismemberment of Drama - Chapter Two - The Dismembered Body in Antonin Artaud’s Surrealist Plays. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. [2] 1 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.[3] 3 Eylül 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  75. ^ "Antonio Abujamra grava CD astrológico". 10 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2020. 
  76. ^ ""A vida é sua, estrague-a como quiser", aconselhava Abujamra ao filho". 15 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  77. ^ "Antonio Banderas - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  78. ^ "Antonio Fagundes: "Não há uma grande verdade sobre mim"". Extra Online (Portekizce). 11 Aralık 2010. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2011. 
  79. ^ "The Atheist Conservative: » Antonio Gramsci". 4 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  80. ^ Hamalian, Leo (1980). As others see us: the Armenian image in literature. New York: Ararat Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0933706170. "Aram Khachaturian ... Besides his being an atheist, his Armenian descent..."
  81. ^ Volkov, Solomon. "Они сократили целых 4 такта моей музыки!!!". Novoye Vremya (in Russian) (Yerevan). Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. По поводу поездки в Рим композитор отметил: "Я — атеист, но являюсь сыном народа, первым в истории официально принявшим христианство, и потому посещение Ватикана было моим долгом".
  82. ^ "The Atheist's Guide To Christmas (AKA The Atheist Book Campaign)". Ariane Sherine. 4 Eylül 2009. 29 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2011. 
  83. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Aristophanes". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  84. ^ "Arnaldo Jabor, ateu famoso". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  85. ^ Eu não gostava do papa João Paulo II 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., por Arnaldo Jabor. Transcrito do jornal O Globo. Acesso em 21/08/2015.
  86. ^ "Denjoy was an atheist, but tolerant of others' religious views; he was very interested in philosophical, psychological, and social issues." "Denjoy, Arnaud", Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 17, p.219. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008.
  87. ^ "Arthur C. Clarke - Celebrity Atheist List". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  88. ^ Golgotha Pres (2011). The Life and Times of Arthur Conan Doyle. BookCaps Study Guides. ISBN 9781621070276. In time, he would reject the Catholic religion and become an agnostic.
  89. ^ "NNDB: Arthur Conan Doyle". 12 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  90. ^ "ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE - A BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY". 15 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  91. ^ "They became correspondents and, surprisingly since Tansley was an avowed atheist, friends." - Peter G. Ayres, Shaping Ecology: The Life of Arthur Tansley, page 139.
  92. ^ "Arthur Miller - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  93. ^ "Arthur Schopenhauer - Celebrity Atheist List". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  94. ^ "Although Schopenhauer was an atheist, he realized that his philosophy of denial had been part of several great religions; for example, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism." B. R. Hergenhahn (2009). An Introduction to the History of Psychology (6ª ed.). Cengage Learning, pg. 216
  95. ^ "A more accurate statement might be that for a German – rather than a French or British writer of that time – Schopenhauer was an honest and open atheist." David A. Leeming, Kathryn Madden, Stanton Marlan, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, Volume 2. Springer. p. 824
  96. ^ "For Kant, the mathematical sublime, as seen for example in the starry heavens, suggests to imagination the infinite, which in turn leads by subtle turns of contemplation to the concept of God. Schopenhauer's atheism will have none of this, and he rightly observes that despite adopting Kant's distinction between the dynamical and mathematical sublime, his theory of the sublime, making reference to the struggles and sufferings of struggles and sufferings of Will, is unlike Kant's." Dale Jacquette, ed. (2007). Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts. Cambridge University Press. p. 22
  97. ^ "Arundhati Roy - Celebrity Atheist List". 3 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  98. ^ "Asia Carrera - Celebrity Atheist List". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  99. ^ Russell, Colin (2003). Edward Frankland: Chemistry, Controversy and Conspiracy in Victorian England. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54581-5. "It may be noticed in passing that the connection once made between Kolbe's cautious attitude to molecular structure and his alleged agnosticism in religion now seems thoroughly misplaced. Kolbe, son of a Lutheran pastor and apparently sharing his faith, is in sharp contrast to his rivals who were 'younger upper-middle class urban liberals and agnostics, such as Kekule'."
  100. ^ "NNDB: Friedrich August Kekulé". 9 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  101. ^ "(...) the only thing we have in common with those so designated is that we do not believe in God." John Stuart Mill, Auguste Comte. [The Correspondence of John Stuart Mill and Auguste Comte https://books.google.com.br/books?id=4JE5pl6it7gC&pg=PA320&lpg=PA320&dq=auguste+comte+atheist&source=bl&ots=1Szuvd22gb&sig=2eUBeMcme0YlWA4TuMTZdoLMZDo&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCGoVChMIuPL-sJ7yxgIVAhaQCh3gVQyx#v=onepage&q=auguste%20comte%20atheist&f=false 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.], Transaction Publishers, p. 320.
  102. ^ "Despite his atheism, Comte was concerned with moral regeneration and the establishment of a spiritual power." Mary Pickering, 'Auguste Comte and the Saint-Simonians', French Historical Studies Vol. 18, No. 1 (Spring 1993), pp. 211-236.
  103. ^ "But tragically, Comte's "remarkable clearness and extent of vision as to natural things" was coupled with a "total blindness in regard to all that pertains to man's spiritual nature and relations." His "astonishing philosophic power" served only to increase the "plausibility" of a dangerous infidelity. Comte was, once unmasked, a "blank, avowed, unblushing Atheist." [...] Some of the Reformed writers were careful enough to note that technically Comte was not an atheist since he never denied the existence of God, merely his comprehensibility. Practically, however, this made little difference. It only pointed to the skepticism and nescience at the core of his positivism. The epistemological issues dominated the criticism of Comte. Quickly, his atheism was traced to his sensual psychology (or "sensualistic psychology", as Robert Dabney preferred to say)." Charles D. Cashdollar, 'Auguste Comte and the American Reformed Theologians', Journal of the History of Ideas Vol. 39, No. 1 (January–March 1978), pp. 61-79.
  104. ^ "Auguste Comte - University of Hawaii". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  105. ^ O OTIMISMO NA POESIA DE AUGUSTO DOS ANJOS (periodicos.urca.br/ojs/index.php/MigREN/article/download/556/54), Verucci Domingos de Almeida (UEPB), p. 117. "Para Torres (1994, p 54), “Augusto dos Anjos, que, segundo parece não cria em Deus”, e isso pode ser notado através do eu-lírico dos seus versos. Comungando com o pensamento de Torres, também para Houaiss (1976, p. 163) Augusto dos Anjos é “ostensivamente um ateu – pelo menos em sua poesia."
  106. ^ "As Razões da Angústia de Augusto dos Anjos". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  107. ^ [4][ölü/kırık bağlantı]
  108. ^ "Ayaan Hirsi Ali | 2012 Global Atheist Convention". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  109. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Ayn Rand". 26 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  110. ^ Vídeo "Ayn Rand - Faith vs Reason", disponível no YouTube.
  111. ^ Obama, Barack. "My Spiritual Journey". TIME. 2 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2008. 
  112. ^ "Spinoza: The reception and influence of Spinoza's philosophy". 27 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  113. ^ Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus, HarperSanFrancisco. 2005. ISBN 0-06-073817-0
  114. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Béla Bartók". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  115. ^ "BBC 'scared' of Islam jokes, says Elton". 8 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  116. ^ "Brothers divided for the most extreme reasons". 6 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  117. ^ "His life partner, Peter Pears, would describe Britten as “an agnostic with a great love for Jesus Christ." Benjamin Britten (1913 – 1976).
  118. ^ Andrew Ford (2011). Illegal Harmonies: Music in the Modern Age (3 ed.). Black Inc. p. 77. ISBN 9781921870217. In place of the Frenchman's unquestioning faith, for example, there was Britten's agnosticism; and in contrast to the uxorious Messiaen, Britten was a homosexual: this, at a time when homosexual practices were still illegal in the United Kingdom.
  119. ^ Jeremy Begbie, Steven R. Guthrie, ed. (2011). Resonant witness: conversations between music and theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 192–193. ISBN 9780802862778. I have already cited British composers whom one might describe as “mystical agnostics,”yet it is striking that these (with the arguable exceptions of Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten), are scarcely to be counted among the major innovators in twentieth-century music.
  120. ^ Mervyn Cooke (1996). Britten: War Requiem. Cambridge University Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780521446334. From the Tribunal's subsequent report we learn (intriguingly) that Britten also declared 'I do not believe in the Divinity of Christ, but I think his teaching is sound and his example should be followed.'
  121. ^ Bertolt Brecht's Communist Writings: The Poetry and Politics of Disillusion 14 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Acesso em 13 de agosto de 2015.
  122. ^ Russell said: "As a philosopher, if I were speaking to a purely philosophic audience I should say that I ought to describe myself as an Agnostic, because I do not think that there is a conclusive argument by which one prove that there is not a God. On the other hand, if I am to convey the right impression to the ordinary man in the street I think I ought to say that I am an Atheist... None of us would seriously consider the possibility that all the gods of Homer really exist, and yet if you were to set to work to give a logical demonstration that Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and the rest of them did not exist you would find it an awful job. You could not get such proof. Therefore, in regard to the Olympic gods, speaking to a purely philosophical audience, I would say that I am an Agnostic. But speaking popularly, I think that all of us would say in regard to those gods that we were Atheists. In regard to the Christian God, I should, I think, take exactly the same line." Am I an Agnostic or an Atheist?, from Last Philosophical Testament 1943–1968, (1997) Routledge ISBN 0-415-09409-7. Russell was chosen by LOOK magazine to speak for agnostics in their well-known series explaining the religions of the U.S., and authored the essay "What Is An Agnostic?" which appeared 3 November 1953 in that magazine
  123. ^ "Bertrand Russell Society Archives: Was Bertrand Russell An Atheist or Was He Really an Agnostic?". 26 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  124. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Bertrand Russell". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  125. ^ "Bill Gates - Profile". NNDB (İngilizce). 2010. 12 Ekim 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ocak 2011. 
  126. ^ "PIERS MORGAN TONIGHT Transcripts". 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  127. ^ "Bill Maher explains his 'apatheism,' apathetic atheism". 30 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  128. ^ "Connolly has tackled drama before, notably in the film Mrs Brown, with Dame Judi Dench, but he's never portrayed anyone like Father Joe, who is psychic and possibly deranged. "I was brought up as a Catholic," Connolly says. "Aye, I have a cousin who is a nun and another cousin who is a missionary priest in Pakistan." He pauses and smiles. "And I am an atheist." " Elaine Lipworth interviewing Connolly, 'No laughing matter', Independent (Dublin), 1 August 2008 (accessed 1 August 2008).
  129. ^ Vídeo "Bill Maher and Billy Crystal Talking About Religion", disponível no YouTube.
  130. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 24 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  131. ^ Vídeo "ABBA Björn on Atheism and Religion", disponível no YouTube.
  132. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  133. ^ "Freedom from Religion Foundation". 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2011. 
  134. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  135. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  136. ^ No documentário "Oh My God", de 2009, Geldof é perguntado sobre Deus e revela seu ateísmo.
  137. ^ "Celebrity Atheists: Bob Hoskins". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  138. ^ Doug Renselle. "A Review of Amy Wallace's The Prodigy". Quantonics, Inc. 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Haziran 2012. Rabid atheist by age six. (His father, Boris, was too, but intensely studied great religious works.) 
  139. ^ a b c d e f "Os famosos que não acreditam em Deus". Yahoo! Notícias (Portekizce). 2010. 25 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ocak 2011. 
  140. ^ '"We're dealing with religious zealots. I mean, they're so far behind the equal as it is and it's not like they...no one's ever coming up to us, as individuals, and asking about our individual viewpoints, because in our band, believe it or not, though I am a staunch atheist, there are variation on that theme that go through our band" Bad Religion Talk 'True North' and Religious Views (Part 1 of 2)]
  141. ^ Kendall, Paul (14 Mart 2010). "Professor Brian Cox: bringing the solar system to your living room". The Daily Telegraph. Londra. 10 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  142. ^ "Dr. Brian Cox (science consultant) - Sunshine - Interview". Sci-fi-online.com. 27 Ağustos 2007. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2012. 
  143. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 26 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  144. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Brian Greene". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  145. ^ "It [her non-fiction book Black Ship to Hell (1962)] endeavoured to formulate a morality based on reason rather than religion—Brophy described herself as 'a natural, logical and happy atheist' (King of a Rainy Country, afterword, 276)." Peter Parker: 'Brophy, Brigid Antonia [married name Brigid Antonia Levey, Lady Levey] (1929–1995)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, May 2006 [5] (accessed April 29, 2008).
  146. ^ Vídeo "Bruce Lee - American Freethinker!", disponível no YouTube.
  147. ^ "Bruce Willis - Celebrity Atheist List". www.celebatheists.com (İngilizce). 1 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2010. 
  148. ^ "Within a year I had gone to Miss Graves to tell her that I no longer believed in God. 'I know,' she said, 'I have been through that myself.' But her strategy misfired: I never went through it." B.F. Skinner, pp. 387-413, E.G. Boring and G. Lindzey's A History of Psychology in Autobiography (Vol. 5), New York: Appleton Century-Crofts, 1967.
  149. ^ "A self-described atheist, Lancaster had turned down the role in the remake of Ben-Hur (1959) played by Charlton Heston, but followed in Heston's footsteps when he played the title role in Moses the Lawgiver [...]. When a reporter asked him if he was following in Heston's sandal-clad steps, Lancaster replied, "If Charlton was trapped in Biblical films, it was his own fault - he accepted the limitation." Though Lancaster claimed he was an atheist, some of his friends doubted him." Biography for Burt Lancaster, The Internet Movie Database (accessed June 9, 2008).
  150. ^ Vídeo "Caetano se declara ateu no Domingão do Faustão, 31-07-2011", disponível no YouTube.
  151. ^ "Não existem ateus na Bahia". 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  152. ^ a b "Vermelho - Os ateus põem a cabeça pra fora". 11 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Haziran 2002. 
  153. ^ "Caetano Veloso, ateu famoso". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  154. ^ a b "Sem fé nem Deus". 6 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  155. ^ "Museu Casa de Portinari reabre com novidades e programação especial". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  156. ^ "Frases da semana". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  157. ^ "Camila Pitanga, ateia famosa". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  158. ^ Vídeo "Camila Pitanga fala como e ser Atéia", disponível no YouTube.
  159. ^ Richard Benefield, ed. (2003). Motets for One Voice: The Organ-accompanied Solo Motet in Nineteenth-century France, Volume 36. A-R Editions, Inc. p. xx. ISBN 9780895795274. "An avowed atheist, Saint-Saëns's uncompromisingly rigid standards and austere musical tastes, as well as his outspoken views on church music, often placed him at odds with the clergy."
  160. ^ Brian Rees (1999). Camille Saint-Saëns: a life 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Chatto & Windus. p. 73. ISBN 9781856197731. "Baumann constantly emphasises the spiritual content of Saint-Saëns's music despite the composer's emphatic atheist views of later years."
  161. ^ Classic Cat: Biography of Camille Saint-Saëns 30 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Acesso em 26/08/15.
  162. ^ "...he always remained true to his own concepts and ideals and did not dissimulate. His open designation of himself as "atheist" in "Who's Who in America" and his opposition to the invasion of the Soviet Union by the Allies..." H J Muller, 'Dr. Calvin B. Bridges', Nature 143, 191-192 (04 Feb 1939).
  163. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Carl Sagan". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  164. ^ "Famed scientist Carl Sagan was also a renowned sceptic and agnostic who during his life refused to believe in anything unless there was physical evidence to support it." "Unbeliever's Quest" by Jerry Adler, in Newsweek, 31 March 1997.
  165. ^ Vídeo "O Deus de Carlos Drummond de Andrade", disponível no YouTube.
  166. ^ Vídeo "O ateismo de Drummond", disponível no YouTube.
  167. ^ "[Guia dos Curiosos]". guiadoscuriosos.com.br. 13 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2011. 
  168. ^ "Mário Magalhães fala sobre Carlos Marighella". PCdoB. 22 Kasım 2012. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2013. Mário Magalhães se lançou ao desafio de recontar a história de um filho de Oxóssi que se dizia ateu. 
  169. ^ "Biógrafo rejeita tese de traição a Marighella". 30 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2020. 
  170. ^ "'Marighella' resgata protagonista da luta armada esquecido pela história oficial". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  171. ^ "Só para provocar - Entrevista com Cássia Eller". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  172. ^ "Cássia Eller, ateia famosa". 24 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  173. ^ "Trip - Google Livros". books.google.com.br. 3 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2011. 
  174. ^ Bir televizyon programında bizzat kendi beyanı (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zALMPfp0C6I 28 Eylül 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.)
  175. ^ "Canal Ciência: Biografia de Cesar Lattes". 7 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  176. ^ Andrea Rondini. (2001). Cosa da pazzi: Cesare Lombroso e la letteratura. Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali. p. 33.
  177. ^ "Cesare Lombroso - Freethought Almanac". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  178. ^ "Cesare Lombroso and his Influence on Criminology". 13 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  179. ^ "The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Cesare Lombroso (1835–1907), p. 145". 24 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  180. ^ "Bodies that Tell": Physiognomy, Criminology, Race and Gender in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-century Italian Literature and Opera, ProQuest, 2009, p. 5.
  181. ^ Bradlaugh, Charles (2004). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2015. 
  182. ^ "For those who believe in God, most of the big questions are answered. But for those of us who can't readily accept the God formula, the big answers don't remain stone-written. We adjust to new conditions and discoveries. We are pliable. Love need not be a command or faith a dictum. I am my own God. We are here to unlearn the teachings of the church, state and our education system. We are here to drink beer. We are here to kill war. We are here to laugh at the odds and live our lives so well that Death will tremble to take us."--Charles Bukowski, Life (magazine), December 1988, quoted from James A. Haught, ed, 2000 Years of Disbelief.
  183. ^ "Celeb Atheist: Charlie Chaplin". 21 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  184. ^ "(...) um agnóstico seria a descrição mais correta de meu estado de espírito." - Em uma carta a John Fordyce 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 1879.
  185. ^ "Não posso fingir saber sobre esses problemas abstrusos. O mistério do começo de todas as coisas é insolúvel por nós; e eu, pessoalmente, contento-me em permanecer um agnóstico." - The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, volume I, capítulo VIII: "Religião", página 313 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  186. ^ "I am so sorry to hear of Asher's passing. I will miss his scientific insight and advice, but even more his humor and stuborn integrity. I remember when one of his colleagues complained about Asher's always rejecting his manuscript when they were sent to him to referee. Asher said in effect, "You should thank me. I am only trying to protect your reputation." He often pretended to consult me, a fellow atheist, on matters of religious protocol. As we waited in line to eat the hors d'oeuvres at a conference in Evanston, he said, "There is a prayer Jews traditionally say when they do something new that they have never done before. I am about to eat a new kind of non-Kosher food. Do you think I should say the prayer?" My wife and grown children, who are visiting us this new year, and remember Asher from when we all lived in Cambridge 20 years ago, join me in sending you our condolences for this sudden loss of an irrepressible and irreplaceable person. Please convey our feelings especially to your mother at this difficult time. " Charles H. Bennett's letter written to the family of Israeli physicist, Asher Peres, A selection of the many letters of condolence sent to the Peres family during January 2005 26 Kasım 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
  187. ^ ""Chico Anysio se declara ateu e é ofendido por crentes."". 25 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  188. ^ ""Deus ? Que Deus ?"". 25 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  189. ^ Chico Buarque declara voto para presidência e diz que não acredita em Deus
  190. ^ Chico Buarque, na Brazuca: "Podendo, vou até os 95" 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. "Eu não tenho crença. Eu fui criado na Igreja Católica, fui educado em colégio de padre. Eu simplesmente perdi a fé. Mas não faço disso uma bandeira. Eu sou ateu como o meu tipo sanguíneo é esse."
  191. ^ Atlantseglaren från Bromma vill tänja gränsen mot rymden 16 Ekim 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dagens Nyheter, December 10, 2006.
  192. ^ Tom Siegfried (28 Haziran 2013). "When the atom went quantum - Bohr's revolutionary atomic theory turns 100". Society for Science & the Public 2000. 27 Ağustos 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Temmuz 2013. As for standard religion, though, Bohr was unsympathetic. His mother was a nonpracticing Jew, his father an atheist Lutheran. 
  193. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Christopher Hitchens". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  194. ^ a b c "Preview: The Four Horsemen of New Atheism reunited". 10 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  195. ^ "That Old Time Religion: Was 16th-Century Writer Christopher Marlowe an Atheist — and Was He Murdered For It?". 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  196. ^ Christopher Marlowe and the Golden Age of England 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Michael J. Kelly. The Marlowe Society Research Journal - Volume 05 - 2008.
  197. ^ Atheism in “Doctor Faustus” by Christopher Marlowe 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Nicole Smith, 2011.
  198. ^ "NNDB: Christopher Marlowe". 21 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  199. ^ "Considero a religião como um brinquedo infantil, e acho que o único pecado é a ignorância". Trecho de sua peça O Judeu de Malta, de 1589 ou 1590.
  200. ^ "Celebrity Atheists: Christopher Reeve". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  201. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Zhuangzi". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  202. ^ "Clarice Falcão se apresenta em SP e comenta a polêmica envolvendo vídeo sobre Jesus: "sou ateia"". 26 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  203. ^ "Clarice Falcão, ateia famosa". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  204. ^ "In college, after reading material from American Atheists, he became, in his words, 'a pretty hard core atheist.'" Clark Adams: 1969–2007 27 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., American Humanist Association News Flash, May 24, 2007 (Accessed April 14, 2008)
  205. ^ John G. Simmons (2002). Doctors and Discoveries: Lives That Created Today's Medicine. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-618-15276-6. "Upon his death on February 10, 1878, Bernard received a state funeral - the first French scientist to be so honored. The procession ended at Pere Lachaise cemetery, and Gustave Flaubert described it later with a touch of irony as 'religious and very beautiful'. Bernard was an agnostic."
  206. ^ a b c "Napoleon replies: "How comes it, then, that Laplace was an atheist? At the Institute neither he nor Monge, nor Berthollet, nor Lagrange believed in God. But they did not like to say so." Baron Gaspard Gourgaud, Talks of Napoleon at St. Helena with General Baron Gourgaud (1904), página 274.
  207. ^ ""Personally, I've never been confronted with the question of God," says one such politely indifferent atheist, Dr. Claude Lévi-Strauss, professor of social anthropology at the Collège de France." Theology: Toward a Hidden God 27 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Time.com.
  208. ^ "Much closer to Monet's own atheism and pessimism is Schopenhauer, already introduced to the impressionist circle in the criticism of Theodore Duret in the 1870s and whose influence in France was at its peak in 1886, the year of The World as Will and Idea." Steven Z. Levine, Claude Monet, Monet, Narcissus, and self-reflection: the modernist myth of the self (1994), página 66.
  209. ^ "Then Monet took the end of his brush and drew some long straight strokes in the wet pigment across her chest. It's not clear, and probably not consciously intended by the atheist Claude Monet, but somehow the suggestion of a Cross lies there on her body." Ruth Butler, Hidden in the shadow of the master: the model-wives of Cézanne, Monet, and Rodin (2008), página 202.
  210. ^ "Shannon described himself as an atheist and was outwardly apolitical." William Poundstone, Fortune's Formula, Hill and Wang: New York (2005), page 18.
  211. ^ Wolfram Eberhard (1986). A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought. Psychology Press. p. 82. ISBN 9780415002288. "Confucius was an agnostic, but he did not deny the existence of supernatural beings."
  212. ^ John Hersey (1986). The call. Penguin Books. p. 208. ISBN 9780140086959. "The second, Confucius, was a humanist, an agnostic, and a supreme realist."
  213. ^ Lee Dian Rainey (2010). Confucius & Confucianism: The Essentials. John Wiley & Sons. p. 62. ISBN 9781405188418. "Others have read what Confucius said about ritual and the supernatural and concluded that Confucius was an agnostic and not at all interested in the religious side of life."
  214. ^ Religious Studies and Comparative Methodology: The Case for Reciprocal Illumination 9 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Arvind Sharma, SUNY Press, 2012, p. 122.
  215. ^ Steve Kroft asked Venter on CBS' Sixty Minutes, 21 November 2010: "Do you believe in God?" Venter replied, "No. The universe is far more wonderful."
  216. ^ "Critias and Atheism". 15 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  217. ^ Citação (em inglês) de Sexto Empírico 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., disponível originalmente em George H Smith, Why Atheism? (2000) p. 175-6.
  218. ^ "Minister Turned Atheist". 26 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2012. 
  219. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Daniel Dennett". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  220. ^ "Celebrity Atheists: Daniel Radcliffe". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  221. ^ "Danton Mello: 'Sou ateu. Não preciso de nenhuma religião para praticar o bem'". Gazeta Online (Portekizce). 19 Kasım 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  222. ^ Hermenêutica da sexta lança: Darcy Ribeiro e a identidade religiosa dos brasileiros 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Moisés Abdon Coppe, 2014, p. 77, 78 e 79.
  223. ^ Vídeo "Paulo Freire fala de Socialismo e Teologia da Libertação", disponível no YouTube.
  224. ^ Um fórum para debater com Deus
  225. ^ Dario Fo, Il paese dei mezaràt, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2004.
  226. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: David Attenborough". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  227. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: David Cross". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  228. ^ ""Atheism and Religion"". 30 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  229. ^ "First of all, I do not believe in the supernatural, so I take it for granted that consciousness has a material explanation. I also do not believe in insoluble problems, therefore I believe that this explanation is accessible in principle to reason, and that one day we will understand consciousness just as we today understand what life is, whereas once this was a deep mystery." David Deutsch in an interview with Philosophy Now magazine, Philosophy Now, December/January 2001 issue.
  230. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  231. ^ Constance Reid (1996). Hilbert (2 ed.). Springer. p. 92. ISBN 9780387946740. Perhaps the guests would be discussing Galileo's trial and someone would blame Galileo for failing to stand up for his convictions. "But he was not an idiot," Hilbert would object. "Only an idiot could believe that scientific truth needs martyrdom — that may be necessary in religion, but scientific results prove themselves in time."
  232. ^ "Mathematics is a presuppositionless science. To found it I do not need God, as does Kronecker, or the assumption of a special faculty of our understanding attuned to the principle of mathematical induction, as does Poincaré, or the primal intuition of Brouwer, or, finally, as do Russell and Whitehead, axioms of infinity, reducibility, or completeness, which in fact are actual, contentual assumptions that cannot be compensated for by consistency proofs." David Hilbert, Die Grundlagen der Mathematik, Hilbert's program, 22C:096, University of Iowa.
  233. ^ "Also, when someone blamed Galileo for not standing up for his convictions Hilbert became quite irate and said, “But he was not an idiot. Only an idiot could believe that scientific truth needs martyrdom; that may be necessary in religion, but scientific results prove themselves in due time." Anton Z. Capri, Quips, quotes, and quanta: an anecdotal history of physics (2007), page 135.
  234. ^ "NNDB: David Hilbert". 18 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  235. ^ "Hume did not believe in the God of standard theism ... but he did not rule out all concepts of deity". O'Connor, David (2013). Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Hume on Religion. Routledge Philosophy GuideBooks. Routledge, p. 11. ISBN 9781134634095.
  236. ^ Suzuki, David (1987). Metamorphosis: States in a Life (İngilizce). Stoddart. ISBN 978-0-7737-2139-5. As a life-long atheist, I have dreaded, not the process of dying, but the terrible consequence of not being forever after. 
  237. ^ "Encontrados manuscritos inéditos de Décio Pignatari". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  238. ^ a b c "Ancient Atheists, BBC.co.uk". 13 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  239. ^ Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future 7 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., James I. Porter, Stanford University Press, 2000, p. 321.
  240. ^ "Denis Diderot - British Humanist Association". 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  241. ^ "Denis Diderot - Freedom from Religion Foundation". 13 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  242. ^ a b "The Secular Outlook: In Defense of Moral and Political Secularism, Paul Cliteur, página 21". 12 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2015. 
  243. ^ "Morre Dercy Gonçalves aos 101 anos". G1 (Portekizce). 19 Temmuz 2008. 22 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ocak 2011. 
  244. ^ "...my father [Derek] was a British Atheist... from a rather well known Sephardic Jewish family..." de Solla Price, Mark (9 Aralık 2007). "Are you Jewish?". 30 Nisan 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2008. 
  245. ^ "[Religion] is not an easy subject to deal with, but as zoologists we must do our best to observe what actually happens rather than listen to what is supposed to be happening. If we do this, we are forced to the conclusion that, in a behavioural sense, religious activities consist of the coming together of large groups of people to perform repeated and prolonged submissive displays to appease a dominant individual. The dominant individual takes many forms in different cultures, but always has the common factor of immense power. [...] If these submissive actions are successful, the dominant individual is appeased. [...] The dominant individual is usually, but not always, referred to as a god. Since none of these gods exist in a tangible form, why have they been invented? To find the answer to this we have to go right back to our ancestral origins." Desmond Morris, The Naked Ape, p.178-179, Jonathan Cape, 1967.
  246. ^ "Man's evolution as a neotenous ape has put him in a similar position to the dog's. He becomes sexually mature and yet he still needs a parent — a super-parent, one as impressive to him as a man must be to a dog. The answer was to invent a god — either a female super-parent in the shape of a Mother Goddess, or a male god in the shape of God the Father, or perhaps even a whole family of gods. Like real parents they would both protect, punish and be obeyed. [...] These — the houses of the gods — the temples, the churches and the cathedrals — are buildings apparently made for giants, and a space visitor would be surprised to find on closer examination that these giants are never at home. Their followers repeatedly visit them and bow down before them, but they themselves are invisible. Only their bell-like cries can be heard across the land. Man is indeed an imaginative species." Desmond Morris, The Pocket Guide to Manwatching, p.234-236 Triad Paperbacks, 1982.
  247. ^ a b c d "Famous atheists". 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  248. ^ a b c Atheism in France, 1650-1729: Volume I: The Orthodox Sources of Disbelief, Volume 1, Alan Charles Kors, Princeton University Press, 2014, p. 191.
  249. ^ "Entrevista no Roda-Vida". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  250. ^ "Mayra Dias Gomes homenageia pai, Dias Gomes". 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  251. ^ "Viúva de Dias Gomes fará participação em Saramandaia". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  252. ^ Philip Stein, Siqueiros: His Life and Works (International Publishers Co, 1994), ISBN 0-7178-0706-1, p. 176. "I am an atheist and I consider religions to be a form of collective neurosis. I am not an enemy of the Catholics, as I am not an enemy of the tuberculars, the myopic or the paralytics; you cannot be an enemy of the sick, only their good friend in order to help them cure themselves."
  253. ^ "'Restart faz Fresno parecer Dostoievski', diz Dinho Ouro Preto". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  254. ^ "Diogo Mainardi, ateu famoso". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  255. ^ Vídeo "Diogo Mainardi ex-colunista da Veja fala que é Ateu mas acredita na Igreja. É um trouxa!", disponível no YouTube.
  256. ^ 'Sade, Marquis de.' Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online (acesso em 1 de Agosto de 2008).
  257. ^ "Smithsonian: Who Was the Marquis de Sade?". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  258. ^ "I am a radical Atheist..." Adams in an interview by American Atheists [6].
  259. ^ "Intolerância religiosa". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  260. ^ a b c d e "Isto é - Ateus, graças a Deus". 2 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Haziran 2009. 
  261. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Dmitri Shostakovich". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  262. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Eddie Izzard". 5 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  263. ^ "Celebrity Atheist". 26 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  264. ^ Caio Prado Júnior: o sentido da revolução 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Lincoln Secco, Boitempo Editorial, p. 59. "(...) na ocasião da morte do velho militante anarquista Edgard Leuenroth, foi Caio Prado Júnior quem impediu que o esquife fosse levado à capela do cemitério de Campo Grande (...) Afinal, o falecido era ateu."
  265. ^ Celebrity Atheist 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Acesso em 26/08/15.
  266. ^ "It can hardly have been due to any reluctance on Newton's part to becoming too closely involved with Halley, the well-known atheist." Derek Gjertsen, The Newton Handbook (1986), page 250.
  267. ^ Altruistic Behavior: An Inquiry Into Motivation 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Paul S. Penner. Rodopi, 1995, p. 5.
  268. ^ Creative Brainstorms: The Relationship Between Madness and Genius 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Russell R. Monroe. Ardent Media, 1992, p. 85.
  269. ^ Edvard Munch, Arne Eggum (1978). Edvard Munch: symbols & images, Volume 1978, Part 2. National Gallery of Art. p. 237. "But Munch was not completely averse to every form of religion; one might rather say that throughout his life he remained a thoughtful agnostic."
  270. ^ "The Religious Affiliation of Painter Edvard Munch". 12 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  271. ^ "In religious matters he was an atheist." A.G. MacGregor: "Bailey, Edward Battersby", Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 1 p. 393. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008.
  272. ^ Gale E. Christianson (1996). Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae. University of Chicago Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780226105215. One morning, while driving north with Grace after the failed eclipse expedition of 1923, he broached Whitehead's idea of a God who might have chosen from a great many possibilities to make a different universe, but He made this one. By contemplating the universe, one might approximate some idea of its Creator. As time passed, however, he seemed even less certain: "We do not know why we are born into the world, but we can try to find out what sort of a world it is — at least in its physical aspects." His life was dedicated to science and the objective world of phenomena. The world of pure values is one which science cannot enter, and science is unconcerned with the transcendent, however compelling a private revelation or individual moment of ecstasy. He pulled no punches when a deeply depressed friend asked him about his belief: "The whole thing is so much bigger than I am, and I can't understand it, so I just trust myself to it; and forget about it."
  273. ^ Tom Bezzi (2000). Hubble Time. iUniverse. p. 93. ISBN 9780595142477. John terribly depressed, and asked Edwin about his belief. Edwin said, "The whole thing is so much bigger than I am, and I can't understand it, so I just trust myself to it, and forget about it." It was not his nature to speculate. Theories, in his opinion, were appropriate cocktail conversation. He was essentially an observer, and as he said in The Realm (J the Nebulae: “Not until the empirical resources are exhausted, need we pass on to the dreamy realms of speculation.” Edwin never exhausted those empirical resources. "I am an observer, not a theoretical man," he attested, and a lightly spoken word in a lecture or in a letter showed that observation was his choice.
  274. ^ "Ellen Page on Freeheld and Why She Came Out: 'I Was Just Depressed'". 14 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  275. ^ "A dura vida dos ateus em um Brasil cada vez mais evangélico". Revista Época (Portekizce). 17 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  276. ^ "Antinatalism & Gnosticism in Cioran". 27 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  277. ^ "Emil Cioran: pessimismo, contradições e apatia". 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  278. ^ Michel Meulders (2010). "5: Helmholtz and the Understanding of Nature". Laurence Garey (Ed.). Helmholtz: From Enlightenment to Neuroscience (İngilizce). MIT Press. s. 74. ISBN 9780262014489. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2013. Du Bois-Reymond was a self-proclaimed atheist but more through intimate conviction than logical necessity. 
  279. ^ "Shortly after his traditional Jewish confirmation at the age of thirteen, Durkheim, under the influence of a Catholic woman teacher, had a shortlived mystical experience that led to an interest in Catholicism. But soon afterwards he turned away from all religious involvement, though emphatically not from interest in religious phenomena, and became an agnostic." Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, 2nd Ed., Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1977: 143-144
  280. ^ Emile Durkheim: Critical Assessments of Leading Sociologists, Volume 4 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. W. S. F. Pickering, Taylor & Francis, 2001, p. 5.
  281. ^ EMILE DURKHEIM (1858-1917) 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., John Rex, JASHM.
  282. ^ Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Robert Alun Jones, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1986. Pp. 82-114.
  283. ^ Evenhuis, Anthony (1998). Messiah Or Antichrist?: A Study of the Messianic Myth in the Work of Zola. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 978-0-87413-634-0. "Given Émile Zola's reputation as an agnostic and a radical thinker, he has often been avoided by scholars with a religious background."
  284. ^ August and Marie Krogh: Lives in Science 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen. Springer, 2013, p. 38.
  285. ^ "Emile Zola - Freedom from Religion Foundation". 13 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  286. ^ David Klinghoffer. "'Darwin Would Put God Out of Business'". Beliefnet, Inc. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2013. The author is Emile Zuckerkandl of Stanford University. Prof. Zuckerkandl ferociously attacks ID and any belief in a designer, God, or other "superghost". 
  287. ^ Emma Goldman (February 1916). "The Philosophy of Atheism 3 Şubat 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.".
  288. ^ Warren Allen Smith (2000). Who's who in hell: a handbook and international directory for humanists, freethinkers, naturalists, rationalists, and non-theists. Barricade Books. p. 339. ISBN 9781569801581. He explicitly denied anthropomorphic deity: "None of the gods has formed the world, nor has any man; it has always been."
  289. ^ Orlando Jay Smith (1902). Eternalism: a theory of infinite justice. Houghton, Mifflin and company. Empedocles: None of the gods has formed the world, nor has any man; it has always been.
  290. ^ E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936, BRILL, 1987, p. 93.
  291. ^ "Enrico Fermi's attitude to the church eventually became one of indifference, and he remained an agnostic all his adult life." Emilio Segre, Enrico Fermi: Physicist (1995), page 5.
  292. ^ a b "Both Enrico and Leo were agnostics." Nina Byers, Fermi and Szilard 3 Şubat 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  293. ^ "Epicurus taught that the soul is also made of material objects, and so when the body dies the soul dies with it. There is no afterlife. Epicurus thought that gods might exist, but if they did, they did not have anything to do with human beings." Ancient Atheists, BBC.co.uk 13 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
  294. ^ "Revista Trip - Erasmo Carlos". 19 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  295. ^ "Once, filming in Italy with the American director John Huston and a US army crew, Ambler and his colleagues were shelled so fiercely that his unconscious 'played a nasty trick on him' (Ambler, Here Lies, 208). A confirmed atheist, he heard himself saying, 'Into thy hands I commend my spirit.' " Michael Barber: 'Ambler, Eric Clifford (1909–1998)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, January 2007 [7] 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (accessed April 29, 2008).
  296. ^ "Celebrity Atheists: Eric Idle". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  297. ^ Liberdade e compromisso : “O Tempo e o Vento” de Erico Verissimo 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., EDIPUCRS, p. 97.
  298. ^ "About the same time he stopped observing Jewish religious rituals and rejected a cause he had once embraced, Zionism. He "just didn't want to participate in any division of the human race, whether religious or political," he explained decades later (Wershba, p. 12), by which time he was a confirmed atheist." Keay Davidson: "Fromm, Erich Pinchas", American National Biography Online, Feb. 2000 (accessed April 28, 2008) [8].
  299. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Ernest Hemingway". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  300. ^ "Hollowverse: The religion and political views of Ernest Hemingway". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  301. ^ "Ernesto "Che" Guevara, an atheist, has been reborn a saint in the desolate Bolivian village where he was captured and executed nearly 37 years ago." [9] 21 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  302. ^ A Ditadura Derrotada, Elio Gaspari, p. 361 e 362. "Luterano por hábito familiar, o general era um agnóstico discreto e anticlerical assumido. Acreditava quando muito na existência de uma força criadora do universo, a qual, no entanto, seria um ente da física, não uma divindade. Nunca se dirigira ao sobrenatural. Entendia as religiões como sacrários de princípios. Lembrava-se dos padres de Bento Gonçalves ameaçando com o inferno quem entrasse em templo protestante, da professora primária ensinando que a Santa Madre era a Igreja “única e verdadeira”. Em condições normais, Geisel era anticlerical por agnóstico. Com uma Igreja na oposição, à sua esquerda, por convicção."
  303. ^ R. S. Cohen; Raymond J. Seeger (1975). Ernst Mach, Physicist and Philosopher (İngilizce). Springer. s. 158. ISBN 978-90-277-0016-2. And Mach, in personal conviction, was a socialist and an atheist. 
  304. ^ Gregory Scott Charak (2007). Between Soul and Precision: Ernst Mach's Biological Empiricism and the Social Democratic Philosophy of Science. ProQuest. s. 94. ISBN 9780549129738. Both make explicit claims against the pseudo-problems generated by materialism, and although Mach the atheist would have no gripe with “irreligion” per se, as a pacifist and a socialist he was indeed an ardent proponent of “peace. 
  305. ^ Helge Kragh (2004). Matter And Spirit In The Universe: Scientific And Religious Preludes To Modern Cosmology (İngilizce). OECD Publishing. s. 55. ISBN 9781860944697. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2012. The Austrian positivist physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach was nominally a Catholic, but in reality he was an atheist and strongly opposed to Christian doctrines. 
  306. ^ "An appreciation of biologist Ernst Mayr (1904-2005)". Wsws.org. 3 Mayıs 2005. 27 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2012. 
  307. ^ Walter J. Moore (1994). A Life of Erwin Schrödinger (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. ss. 289-290. ISBN 9780521469340. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2012. In one respect, however, he is not a romantic: he does not idealize the person of the beloved, his highest praise is to consider her his equal. "When you feel your own equal in the body of a beautiful woman, just as ready to forget the world for you as you for her - oh my good Lord - who can describe what happiness then. You can live it, now and again - you cannot speak of it." Of course, he does speak of it, and almost always with religious imagery. Yet at this time he also wrote, "By the way, I never realized that to be nonbelieving, to be an atheist, was a thing to be proud of. It went without saying as it were." And in another place at about this same time: "Our creed is indeed a queer creed. You others, Christians (and similar people), consider our ethics much inferior, indeed abominable. There is that little difference. We adhere to ours in practice, you don't." Whatever problems they may have had in their love affair, the pangs of conscience were not among them. Sheila was as much an unbeliever as Erwin, but in a less complex, more realistic way. She was never entirely convinced by his vedantic theology. 
  308. ^ Andrea Diem-Lane. Spooky Physics. MSAC Philosophy Group. s. 42. ISBN 9781565430808. In terms of religion, Schrodinger fits in the atheist camp. He even lost a marriage proposal to his love, Felicie Krauss, not only due to his social status but his lack of religious affiliation. He was known as a freethinker who did not believe in god. But interestingly Schrodinger had a deep connection to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Eastern philosophy in general. Erwin studied numerous books on Eastern thought as well as the Hindu scriptures. He was enthralled with Vedanta thought and connected ideas of oneness and unity of mind with his research on quantum physics, specifically wave mechanics. 
  309. ^ Moore, Walter (1994). A Life of Erwin Schrödinger (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46934-0. Schopenhauer often called himself an atheist, as did Schrodinger, and if Buddhism and Vedanta can be truly described as atheistic religions, both the philosopher and his scientific disciple were indeed atheists. They both rejected the idea of a "personal God," and Schopenhauer thought that "pantheism is only a euphemism for atheism." 
  310. ^ Moore, Walter (1989). Schrödinger: Life and Thought (İngilizce). ISBN 0-521-43767-9. He rejected traditional religious beliefs (Jewish, Christian, and Islamic) not on the basis of any reasoned argument, nor even with an expression of emotional antipathy, for he loved to use religious expressions and metaphors, but simply by saying that they are naive. 
  311. ^ Walter J. Moore (1992). Schrödinger: Life and Thought (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 4. ISBN 9780521437677. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2012. He claimed to be an atheist, but he always used religious symbolism and believed his scientific work was an approach to the godhead. 
  312. ^ "Erwin Schrodinger" (PDF). 3 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2012. He claimed to be an atheist, but he used religious symbolism and believed that his scientific work was 'an approach to God'. 
  313. ^ Publishing, Rh (1995). Eugène Delacroix. Gramercy Books. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-517-12403-1. "Although he was an essentially atheist painter, Delacroix managed to endow the sacred subjects with a profound sense of religion that sprung from his sincere love for all aspects of life, even the most elusive and mysterious."
  314. ^ "O'Neill, an agnostic and an anarchist, maintained little hope in religion or politics and saw institutions not serving to preserve liberty but standing in the way of the birth of true freedom." John P. Diggins, Eugene O'Neill's America: desire under democracy (2007), page 130.
  315. ^ "Eugene O'Neill". 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  316. ^ Eugene Paul Wigner, Andrew Szanton (1992). Andrew Szanton (Ed.). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner As Told to Andrew Szanton (İngilizce). Basic Books. ss. 60-61. ISBN 9780306443268. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2012. Neither did I want to be a clergyman. I liked a good sermon. But religion tells people how to behave and that I could never do. Clergymen also had to assume and advocate the presence of God, and proofs of God's existence seemed to me quite unsatisfactory. People claimed that He had made our earth. Well, how had He made it? With an earth-making machine? Someone once asked Saint Augustine, "What did the Lord do before he created the world?" And Saint Augustine is said to have answered, "He created Hell for people who ask such questions." A retort perhaps made in jest, but I knew of none better. I saw that I could not know anything of God directly, that His presence was a matter of belief, I did not have that belief, and preaching without belief is repulsive. So I could not be a clergyman, however many people might gain salvation. And my parents never pressed the point. 
  317. ^ "Celebrity Atheist: Euhemerus". 6 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  318. ^ "'No Brasil não há bons roteiristas', diz Fábio Porchat". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  319. ^ "Humor de Porchat detona o dogmatismo de religiões cristãs". 23 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  320. ^ ""Sou agnóstico com tendência fortemente ateísta. Apenas não digo categoricamente que "Deus não existe", pois não há como provar"". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  321. ^ "Alonso: "No tengo ninguna relación con Dios"". 9 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  322. ^ Obra Poética e em Prosa, vol. 3, org. António Quadros e Dalila Pereira da Costa, Porto: Lello & Irmão, 1986, p. 1428.
  323. ^ Mensagem: poemas esotéricos: edição crítica 6 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Fernando Pessoa, Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 1996, p. 494.
  324. ^ ""Haja ou não deuses, deles somos servos."". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  325. ^ "O campo é onde não estamos". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  326. ^ "UMA ANÁLISE DE UM INÉDITO DE FERNANDO PESSOA". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  327. ^ "Ferreira Gullar, ateu famoso". 2 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2016. 
  328. ^ Francis Crick, What Mad Pursuit: a Personal View of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books reprint edition, 1990, ISBN 0-465-09138-5, p. 145.
  329. ^ "How I Got Inclined Towards Atheism". Positiveatheism.org. 23 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Haziran 2012. 
  330. ^ Mark Steyn identify Crick as an atheist. See:The Twentieth-Century Darwin 9 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. by Mark Steyn, published in The Atlantic Monthly, October 2004.
  331. ^ "Francis Crick was an evangelical atheist."Francis Crick's Legacy for Neuroscience: Between the α and the Ω 10 Şubat 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  332. ^ "Instead, it is interlaced with descriptions of Crick’s vacations, parties and assertions of atheism — occasionally colorful stuff that drains the intellectual drama from the codebreaking."Genome Human 11 Haziran 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  333. ^ "There is Crick the mentor, Crick the atheist, Crick the free-thinker, and Crick the playful."Entertaining Dr Crick
  334. ^ Crick, 86, said: "The god hypothesis is rather discredited." Do our genes reveal the hand of God? 4 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  335. ^ "The publication of Darwin’s ‘‘Origin of Species’’ totally transformed his intellectual life, giving him a sense of evolutionary process without which much of his later work would have been unimaginable. Galton became a ‘‘religious agnostic’’, recognising the social value of religion but not its transcendental basis." Robert Peel, Sir Francis Galton FRS (1822-1911) - The Legacy of His Ideas -.
  336. ^ The Darwin Effect: It's influence on Nazism, Eugenics, Racism, Communism, Capitalism & Sexism 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Jerry Bergman. New Leaf Publishing Group, 2014, p. 127.
  337. ^ a b Victorian Britain (Routledge Revivals): An Encyclopedia 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Sally Mitchell. Routledge, 2012, p. 10.
  338. ^ a b Voices of Victorian England: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life 9 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., John A. Wagner. ABC-CLIO, 2014, p. 78.
  339. ^ "After retirement, he remained politically active, defending Andrei Sakharov, and was President of the French Atheists' Union." D S Bell, 'Obituary: Francis Perrin', The Independent (London), July 18, 1992, Pg. 44.
  340. ^ "The same Arago who spent his time criticizing unfounded myths now peddled them. Arago the atheist now spoke of souls." Theresa Levitt, The shadow of enlightenment: optical and political transparency in France, 1789-1848, page 105.
  341. ^ Thomas Steven Molnar (1980). Theists and Atheists: A Typology of Non-belief (İngilizce). Walter de Gruyter. s. 59. ISBN 9789027977885. The biologist Francois Jacob (who shared the Nobel Prize with Jacques Monod) admits that he is an atheist, but he finds, parallel to the material nature of the universe, another aspect — in man — which is not reductible to the first. 
  342. ^ Eric Michael Mazur (2011). Encyclopedia of Religion and Film. ABC-CLIO. p. 438. ISBN 9780313330728. "Yet Truffaut, an atheist, was not stumping for God with these conservative attacks."
  343. ^ David Sterritt (1999). The Films of Jean-Luc Godard: Seeing the Invisible. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780521589710. "One way of understanding Godard's approach is to contrast it with that of François Truffaut, one of his most respected New Wave colleagues. As a self-described atheist, Truffaut took special pleasure in the materiality of cinema, noting that no photographic image can be obtained without real, physical light making direct contact with a real, physical object in the immediate presence of the camera."
  344. ^ When describing a total solar eclipse, Close wrote: "It was simultaneously ghastly, beautiful, supernatural. Even for a 21st century atheist, the vision was such that I thought, "If there is a heaven, this is what its entrance is like." The heavenly vision demanded music by Mozart; instead we had the crickets." Frank Close, 'Dark side of the moon', The Guardian, August 9, 2001, Guardian Online Pages, Pg. 8.
  345. ^ K. C. Cole (2012). Something Incredibly Wonderful Happens: Frank Oppenheimer and His Astonishing Exploratorium (İngilizce). University of Chicago Press. ss. 104-105. ISBN 9780226113470. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2012. For the locals, it was as if aliens had landed. "The normal folks were wearing tight jeans and cowboy hats, and here was a rancher who didn't wear a hat," said Pete Richards, who lived on one of the neighboring ranches at the time. “He was skinnier than a rail, he was really hyper. Both he and Jackie swore like sailors. And they were atheists!”. 
  346. ^ "His tolerance and good humour enabled him to disagree strongly without giving or taking offence, for example with his brother Michael Ramsey whose ordination (he went on to become archbishop of Canterbury) Ramsey, as a militant atheist, naturally regretted." D. H. Mellor, 'Ramsey, Frank Plumpton (1903–1930)' 24 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, October 2005 (accessed May 2, 2008).
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