考古发掘 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

在考古学領域，考古發掘是指讓埋葬在地下的古代遺跡（古城遺址、古墓）重見天日、记录和保存出土文物（由古人制作的可移动物品）和其他物品（动物骨骼、人類遺骸、木炭）的过程^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]。古代遺跡以及周邊是人們重點研究的区域。考古發掘的時間可以持续几周至数年。在挖掘之前，考古人員通常通过透地雷達等手段預先勘測當地是否存在古代遺跡。 ^[6]

参考文献[编辑]

^ What Is Excavation?. Archaeological Excavations in Greece. 2012-04-13 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）（英语）.
^ Emery, Katy Meyers. Archaeology 101: Artifact versus Feature. MSU Campus Archaeology Program. 2011-10-04 [2020-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（美国英语）.
^ Ashmore, Wendy; Sharer, Robert. Discovering our past : a brief introduction to archaeology 6th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2013 [2023-10-11]. ISBN 978-0-07-803491-6. OCLC 821067667. （原始内容存档于2020-07-11）.
^ Kelly&Thomas (2011). Archaeology: down to earth (4th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
^ Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology: Discovering our past 3rd. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2003: 61–63. ISBN 0-7674-2727-0. OCLC 50802481.
^ Reeves, D.M., Aerial photography and archaeology, American Antiquity, 1936, 2 (2): 102–07, JSTOR 275881, doi:10.2307/275881

[1] What Is Excavation?. Archaeological Excavations in Greece. 2012-04-13 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）（英语）.

[2] Emery, Katy Meyers. Archaeology 101: Artifact versus Feature. MSU Campus Archaeology Program. 2011-10-04 [2020-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）（美国英语）.

[3] Ashmore, Wendy; Sharer, Robert. Discovering our past : a brief introduction to archaeology 6th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2013 [2023-10-11]. ISBN 978-0-07-803491-6. OCLC 821067667. （原始内容存档于2020-07-11）.

[Kelly&Thomas-4] Kelly&Thomas (2011). Archaeology: down to earth (4th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

[5] Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology: Discovering our past 3rd. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2003: 61–63. ISBN 0-7674-2727-0. OCLC 50802481.

[6] Reeves, D.M., Aerial photography and archaeology, American Antiquity, 1936, 2 (2): 102–07, JSTOR 275881, doi:10.2307/275881

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]