NHibernate - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

NHibernate
当前版本4.0.3(2015年1月20日 (2015-01-20)
源代码库 編輯維基數據鏈接
编程语言C Sharp
操作系统跨平台
许可协议GNU宽通用公共许可证
网站http://nhibernate.info

NHibernate是一个面向.NET框架对象关系映射解决方案。主要用来把对象模型表示的对象映射到基于SQL的关系模型数据结构中去。

NHibernate,顾名思义,如同NUnit,NAnt一样,是基于.Net的Hibernate实现。


例子

[编辑]

這裡有程式碼片段,是要使用NHibernate將物件加入資料庫,和展示如何取得、修改、更新資料庫中的物件。

//Add a Customer to the datastore  //'sessionFactory' is a thread-safe object built once per application lifetime (can take seconds to build) //based on configuration files which control how database tables are mapped to C# objects //(e.g. which property maps to which column in a database table) // //'session' is not thread safe and fast to obtain and can be thought of as a connection to the database using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())  {     //transaction represents a db transaction     using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())      {         //The line below adds the customer to NHibernate's list of objects to insert to the database         //but it doesn't execute SQL insert command at this stage*.         //*if the Id field is generated by the database (e.g. an auto-incremented number)          //then NHibernate will execute SQL INSERT when .Save is called           session.Save(new Customer { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), FirstName = "Boss", Age = 50 });          //The call below will execute the SQL INSERT and commit the transaction         transaction.Commit();     } }  //Retrieve the Customer from the database, modify the record and update the database using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession()) {     using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())      {         //session's Query returns IQueryable<Customer>.         //Only when .FirstOrDefault is called will NHibernate execute the SQL query           Customer customer = session.Query<Customer>().Where(c => c.Token == token ).FirstOrDefault();              //Now the customer is 'part of' the 'session' object and NHibernate keeps track of changes         //made to it          if( customer != null )          {             //Changing a property of an object does NOT cause SQL to be executed             customer.TokenVerified = true;                 //Committing the transaction results in an SQL UPDATE statement            //NHibernate kept track of the fact that 'customer' has been changed since loading             transaction.Commit();         }     } } 

NHibernate's configuration may affect when NHibernate executes SQL statements.