U.S. House district for Hawaii
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative Distribution Population (2023) 711,869[ 1] Median household income $89,073[ 2] Ethnicity Cook PVI D+14[ 3]
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii . It is represented by Jill Tokuda , who succeeded Kai Kahele after the 2022 election . The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of Oahu /Honolulu County , as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of Kauai , Maui , Kalawao , and Hawaii ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is Hilo . Major segments of the economy include tourism , ranching , and agriculture .
Under the U.S. Constitution , a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was Ed Case , a Honolulu attorney , though he was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii . The home state office of the second congressional district is at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building near Honolulu Harbor .
When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress pending the next United States census . In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census , Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962 , and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress . The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.
The 2nd congressional district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination .
In January 2019, Hawaii state senator Kai Kahele announced he would run for the seat in 2020.[ 4] Other Democrats who announced were David Cornejo, Brian Evans (a self-described "Berniecrat " who ran for the seat as a Republican in 2018), Noelle Famera, and Ryan Meza. Republicans Joseph Akana and Jonathan Hoomanawanui also announced. Kahele won the Democratic nomination on August 8 and the general election on November 3.
Recent results from statewide races [ edit ] Cities with 10,000 or more people[ edit ] Hilo – 44,186 Kailua – 40,514 Kāneʻohe – 37,430 Kahului – 28,219 Kihei – 21,423 Kapolei – 21,411 Makakilo – 19,877 Kailua-Kona – 19,713 Wahiawa – 18,658 Wailuku – 17,697 Hawaiian Paradise Park – 14,957 Schofield Barracks – 14,904 Royal Kunia – 14,896 Waianae – 13,614 Lahaina – 12,702 Kaiminani – 12,590 Nānākuli – 12,195 Kapa'a – 11,652 Māʻili – 11,535 2,500-10,000 people[ edit ] Mākaha – 9,916 Waimea – 9,904 Kaneohe Base – 9,483 Waihee-Waiehu – 9,234 ʻĀhuimanu – 8,969 Haiku-Pauwela – 8,595 Pukalani – 8,299 Lihue – 8,004 Makawao – 7,297 Waikoloa Village – 7,104 Napili-Honokowai – 7,042 Kula – 6,942 Waimānalo – 6,057 Wailea – 6,027 Lāʻie – 5,963 Wailuā Homesteads – 5,863 Kahaluʻu – 5,241 Pūpūkea – 5,130 Heʻeia – 5,001 Kalaheo – 4,996 Hanamaulu – 4,994 Haleʻiwa – 4,941 Whitmore Village – 4,887 Hawaiian Ocean View – 4,864 Waimanalo Beach – 4,823 Kahalu'u-Keauhou – 4,778 Mountain View – 4,215 Waialua – 4,062 Hauʻula – 4,018 Hawaiian Beaches – 3,976 Kekaha – 3,715 ʻĀinaloa – 3,609 Waikapu – 3,437 Hawaiian Acres – 3,426 Kaunakakai – 3,419 Puhi – 3,380 Lanai City – 3,332 Captain Cook – 3,253 Orchidlands Estates – 3,165 Kīlauea – 3,014 Holualoa – 2,994 Kahuku – 2,852 Honokaa – 2,699 Hanapepe – 2,678 Lawai – 2,578 Volcano – 2,575 ʻEleʻele – 2,515 Kurtistown – 2,515 Helemano – 2,549 List of members representing the district [ edit ] Member Party Years Cong ress Electoral history District map District created January 3, 1971 Patsy Mink (Waipahu ) Democratic January 3, 1971 — January 3, 1977 92nd 93rd 94th Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1970 .Re-elected in 1972 .Re-elected in 1974 . Retired to run for U.S. senator . Daniel Akaka (Honolulu ) Democratic January 3, 1977 — May 15, 1990 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st Elected in 1976 .Re-elected in 1978 .Re-elected in 1980 .Re-elected in 1982 .Re-elected in 1984 .Re-elected in 1986 .Re-elected in 1988 . Resigned when appointed U.S. senator. Vacant May 15, 1990 — September 22, 1990 101st Patsy Mink (Waipahu ) Democratic September 22, 1990 — September 28, 2002 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th Elected to finish Akaka's term .Re-elected in 1990 .Re-elected in 1992 .Re-elected in 1994 .Re-elected in 1996 .Re-elected in 1998 .Re-elected in 2000 . Died.Re-elected posthumously in 2002 . Vacant September 28, 2002 — November 30, 2002 107th Ed Case (Honolulu ) Democratic November 30, 2002 — January 3, 2003 Elected to finish Mink's term in the 107th Congress . Had not been a candidate for the next term. Vacant January 3, 2003 — January 4, 2003 108th 2003–2013 Ed Case (Honolulu ) Democratic January 4, 2003 — January 3, 2007 108th 109th Elected to finish Mink's term in the 108th Congress .Re-elected in 2004 . Retired to run for U.S. senator . Mazie Hirono (Honolulu ) Democratic January 3, 2007 — January 3, 2013 110th 111th 112th Elected in 2006 .Re-elected in 2008 .Re-elected in 2010 . Retired to run for U.S. senator . Tulsi Gabbard (Honolulu ) Democratic January 3, 2013 — January 3, 2021 113th 114th 115th 116th Elected in 2012 .Re-elected in 2014 .Re-elected in 2016 .Re-elected in 2018 . Retired to run for U.S. president . 2013–2023 Kai Kahele (Hilo ) Democratic January 3, 2021 — January 3, 2023 117th Elected in 2020 . Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii . Jill Tokuda (Kāne'ohe ) Democratic January 3, 2023 — present 118th Elected in 2022 . 2023–present
Historical district boundaries [ edit ] 2003–2013
2013–2023
^ "United States Census" . Retrieved September 21, 2024 . ^ "My Congressional District" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2024 . ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List" . Cook Political Report . Retrieved January 10, 2023 . ^ Cocke, Sophie (November 18, 2019). "Former Kauai Mayor Bernard Carvalho endorses Kai Kahele for Congress" . Honolulu Star-Advertiser . Retrieved November 28, 2019 . ^ Hawaii Office of Elections: Election results separated by year. Archived November 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Accessed February 11, 2015. ^ 1970 Election Results ^ 1972 Election Results ^ 1974 Election Results ^ 1976 Election Results ^ 1978 Election Results ^ 1980 Election Results ^ 1982 Election Results ^ 1984 Election Results ^ 1986 Election Results ^ 1988 Election Results ^ 1990 Special Election Results ^ 1990 Election Results ^ 1992 Election Results ^ 1994 Election Results ^ 1996 Election Results ^ 1998 Election Results ^ 2000 Election Results ^ 2002 Election Results ^ 2002 Special Election Results ^ 2003 Special Election Results ^ 2004 Election Results ^ 2006 Election Results ^ 2008 Election Results ^ 2010 Election Results ^ 2012 Election Results ^ "Hawaii General Election 2014" (PDF) . Hawaii Office of Elections. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014 . ^ "PRIMARY ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" . State of Hawaii Office of Elections. August 16, 2016. p. 1. Retrieved November 18, 2016 . ^ "Statewide Summary" (PDF) . Office of Elections . State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018 .
19°48′35″N 155°30′22″W / 19.80972°N 155.50611°W / 19.80972; -155.50611