Aparaglossata

Aparaglossata
	Image depicting 4 taxa in the clade Aparaglossata; Top right - Chrysopa sp.; Top left - Aglais io; Bottom right - Lamprima aurata; Bottom left - Panorpa communis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
(unranked):	Holometabola
Clade:	Aparaglossata; Peters et al. 2014
Clades
	Mecopterida; Neuropteroidea;

Aparaglossata is a clade of insects comprising all modern holometabolous insects except for Hymenoptera.^[1] The clade is named for one of its most recognizable synapomorphies, the absence of paraglossae. The clade is also characterized by a modification of the ovipositor and a reduction in number of Malpighian tubules.

The larval groundplan of Aparaglossata was prognathous, had well-developed stemmata, and an H-shaped tentorium.

Phylogeny[edit]

Phylogeny of Aparaglossata:^[1]^[2]

Aparaglossata

Mecopterida

Amphiesmenoptera

	Trichoptera

	Lepidoptera

Antliophora

Diptera

	Mecoptera

	Siphonaptera

Neuropteroidea

Neuropterida

Raphidioptera

	Megaloptera

	Neuroptera

Coleopterida

	Strepsiptera

	Coleoptera

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Peters, Ralph S.; Meusemann, Karen; Petersen, Malte; Mayer, Christoph; Wilbrandt, Jeanne; Ziesmann, Tanja; Donath, Alexander; Kjer, Karl M.; Aspöck, Ulrike; Aberer, Andre; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Friedrich, Frank; Hünefeld, Frank; Niehuis, Oliver; Beutel, Rolf G.; Misof, Bernhard (2014). "The evolutionary history of holometabolous insects inferred from transcriptome-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 52. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-52. PMC 4000048. PMID 24646345.
^ Beutel, Rolf G.; Yavorskaya, Margarita I.; Mashimo, Yuta; Fukui, Makiki; Meusemann, Karen (2017). "The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and the evolution of megadiversity". Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan. 51: 1–15.

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[Peters14-1] Peters, Ralph S.; Meusemann, Karen; Petersen, Malte; Mayer, Christoph; Wilbrandt, Jeanne; Ziesmann, Tanja; Donath, Alexander; Kjer, Karl M.; Aspöck, Ulrike; Aberer, Andre; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Friedrich, Frank; Hünefeld, Frank; Niehuis, Oliver; Beutel, Rolf G.; Misof, Bernhard (2014). "The evolutionary history of holometabolous insects inferred from transcriptome-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 52. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-52. PMC 4000048. PMID 24646345.

[Beutel17-2] Beutel, Rolf G.; Yavorskaya, Margarita I.; Mashimo, Yuta; Fukui, Makiki; Meusemann, Karen (2017). "The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and the evolution of megadiversity". Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan. 51: 1–15.

[1]

[2]