Renewable energy in Lithuania

Solar park in Žeimiai, Lithuania
Solar park in Kuršėnai with 5MW capacity in 2021
Wind turbines in Tauragė County, Lithuania

Renewable energy in Lithuania constitutes a growing source of energy in the country.

In 2023, renewable energy sources accounted for 76.4% of electricity generation in the country, up from 18.2% in 2010 and 1.4% in 1990.[1]

Statistics

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Renewable energy in Lithuania by type (as of 2022):[2]

Renewable energy resources consumption structure
%
Solid biofuel
70.7%
Wind energy
7.3%
Biofuel
6.7%
Ambient heat
4.7%
Municipal and industrial waste
4.5%
Biogas
2.3%
Hydropower
2.2%
Solar energy
1.6%

Biomass

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Solid biofuel or biomass represents the most common source of renewable energy in Lithuania.[2] Most commonly used are firewood and wood as well as agricultural waste.[2] It is primarily used to produce heat, but is also used for electricity production.[2]

Biofuel

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Vilnius Biofuel Power Plant
Biofuels[3]
Consumption 2005 (GWh) Consumption 2006 (GWh) Consumption 2007 (GWh)
Total Total Biodiesel Bioethanol Total Biodiesel Bioethanol
97 226 162 64 612 477 135

Biogas

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Year 2009 2010 2011
Capacity (million m3) 9.8 20.9 23.2

Hydroelectricity

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Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant

Geothermal energy

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Solar power

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Solar potential of Lithuania

In 2024, Lithuania had capacity of 2,567 MW of solar power (compared to only 2.4 MWh power in 2010).[6][7]

As of 2012, Lithuania has 1,580 small (from several kilowatts to 2,500 kW) solar power plants with a total installed capacity of 59.4 MW which produce electricity for the country, and has an uncounted number of private power plants which make electricity only for their owners.[8]

Wind power

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Installed wind power capacity in Lithuania and generation in recent years is shown in the table below:[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Year 1998–2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Capacity (MW) 0 6 6 48 51 54 91 133 202 275 279 288 436 509 518 533 534 540 671 946 1284 1828

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Share of electricity production from renewables - Lithuania". Our World in Data. 20 June 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "Environment, Agriculture and Energy in Lithuania (edition 2023)". Statistics Lithuania. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  3. ^ Biofuels barometer 2007 – EurObserv’ER Systèmes solaires Le journal des énergies renouvelables n° 179, s. 63–75, 5/2007
  4. ^ "Kauno Algirdo Brazausko hidroelektrinė". 15min. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  5. ^ "Implementation Completion Report". The World Bank. 2005. p. 4. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
  6. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2025" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Energetikos statistika 2010 m. keitėsi šalies kuro ir energijos sąnaudų struktūra" (in Lithuanian). stat.gov.lt. 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  8. ^ "Suvilioti dosnių išmokų puolė statyti saulės jėgaines" (in Lithuanian). delfi.lt. 4 June 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  9. ^ "Wind in power - 2009 European statistics" (PDF). ewea.org. February 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  10. ^ "Wind in power - 2010 European statistics" (PDF). ewea.org. February 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  11. ^ "Wind in power - 2011 European statistics" (PDF). ewea.org. February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  12. ^ "Wind in power in Europe 1998-2009" (XLS). ewea.org. February 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  13. ^ "Wind in power - 2012 European statistics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2013.
  14. ^ "Vėjo energetika Lietuvoje".
  15. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2023" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2024" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2025" (PDF).
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Media related to Renewable energy in Lithuania at Wikimedia Commons