1969年航天活动列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

1969年航天活动

人类首次登月（阿波罗11号）
轨道发射
首次	1月5日
末次	12月27日
总计	125
成功	105
失败	18
部分失败	2
各国的首次
卫星	西德
火箭
处女航	三角洲L N-1 Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D Tsyklon-2 阿波罗登月舱上升推进系统
退役	三角洲C1 闪电M/Blok VL Tsyklon-2A
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	9
轨道飞行人数	22
载人航天人数合计	22
舱外活动次数	5
查 论 编

1969年，人类第一次踏上另一个星球。1969年7月20日，阿波罗11号登月舱“鹰号”载着两名宇航员降落在月球表面。几天后，三名机组人员安全返回地球，完成了美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪于1961年5月25日提出的挑战，即“这个国家应该致力于在十年内实现将人类送上月球并安全返回地球的目标”。^[1]

1969年共有四次阿波罗任务，其中三次飞往月球，阿波罗12号也登陆月球表面。阿波罗计划的成功证明了50多万美国工程师、科学家和技术人员的努力。

1969年，苏联太空计划成功实现两艘载人航天器对接，并成功探测金星和月球。然而，苏联的N1运载火箭在1969年的两次发射中均发生失败，使其载人登月梦想遭受了沉重打击。

1969年1月，联盟4号和联盟5号发射，并完成了人类首次载人航天器交會對接，2位宇航员通过舱外活动由联盟5号转移到联盟4号，验证了苏联登月计划构想中通过舱外活动进行航天器之间转移的构想。

1969年3月3日，阿波罗9号发射。此次飞行进入近地轨道，以便对登月舱进行测试，特别是分离和交會對接，以及宇航员的宇航服。此次任务持续10天。

1969年5月18日，阿波罗10号发射。进入月球轨道后，登月舱下降至距月球15.6公里以内，然后返回与阿波罗指令舱重新交会对接。这是下一次登月任务前的一次演习。此次任务持续8天。

1969年7月16日，阿波罗11号发射。阿波罗计划的首次任务，登月舱将两名宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林送上月球。他们在飞船内停留了21小时38分钟，其中在飞船外停留了2小时31分钟。然后他们再次离开，与迈克尔·科林斯所在的阿波罗指令舱交会对接。此次任务持续8天。

1969年10月，联盟6号、7号和8号在3天内连续发射，其中联盟6号负责拍摄后者交会对接以及宇航员通过舱外活动进行航天器之间转移的影像，但是最终联盟7号和8号并未进行交会对接。

1969年11月14日，阿波罗12号发射。第二次登月任务。查尔斯·康拉德和艾伦·宾在月面停留了31小时31分钟，其间他们进行了7小时45分钟的舱外活动。此次任务持续10天。

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January [编辑]
5 January 06:28[2]	Molniya-M / Blok VL			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Venera 5		Heliocentric	Venus lander	16 May 1969	Successful
	Lander operated for 53 minutes in the atmosphere of Venus.
10 January 05:51[2]	Molniya-M / Blok-VL			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Venera 6		Heliocentric	Venus lander	17 May 1969	Successful
	Lander operated for 51 minutes in the atmosphere of Venus.
12 January 12:10[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 263 (Zenit-2)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	20 January 1969[4]	Successful
14 January 07:30	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31		RVSN
		Soyuz 4	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	17 January 1969	Successful
	First docking between two crewed spacecraft (with Soyuz 5)
15 January 07:04	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-1/5		RVSN
		Soyuz 5	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	18 January 1969	Successful
	First docking between two crewed spacecraft (with Soyuz 4)
20 January 04:14[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/23
		Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond-1969A)		Selenocentric	Test flight	20 January 1969	Failure
	One of the RD-0210 engines in the second stage failed, resulting in automatic shutdown of the vehicle. Capsule was successfully recovered after successful launch abort.
22 January 16:48[6]	Delta C1			Cape Canaveral SLC-17
		OSO 5	NASA	Low Earth	Astronomy	2 April 1984[4]	Successful
22 January 19:10[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		OPS 7585 (GAMBIT-3 4319)	NRO	Low Earth	Optical imaging	3 February 1969[4]	Partial failure
	Apogee was too high as the Agena rocket stage failed to switch off at a correct time.[7]
23 January 09:15[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Kosmos 264 (Zenit-4M)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 February 1969[4]	Successful
25 January 11:10[5]	Tsyklon-2A			Baikonur Site 90/19
		Kosmos 265 (US-AO No.5)		Low Earth	Naval surveillance	23 January 1969	Failure
30 January 06:46[8]	Delta E1			Vandenberg SLC-2E
		ISIS 1	CSA	Medium Earth	Science	在轨	Successful
February [编辑]
1 February 12:11[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 265 (Meteor-1)	RVSN	Low Earth	Meteorology	1 February 1969	Failure
5 February 06:46[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4B 6 (OPS 3890)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	24 February 1969[4]	Successful
		P-801 2 (OPS 2644)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
6 February 00:39[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		NASA
		Intelsat III F-3	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
7 February 13:59[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 265 (DS-P1-Yu No.21)	RVSN	Low Earth	Radar calibration	1 May 1969[4]	Successful
9 February 21:09[6]	Titan IIIC			Cape Canaveral SLC-41
		TACSAT-1 (OPS 0757)	USAF	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
19 February 06:48[5]	Proton-K / Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Luna 15a + Lunokhod 1A (Ye-8 №201)		Selenocentric	Lunar lander and rover	19 February 1969	Failure
	Engine failure in the first stage, rocket crashed 15 km from the pad.
21 February 09:18	N1/L3			Baikonur LC-110/38		RVSN
		Zond L1S-1	RVSN	Selenocentric	Test flight	21 February	Failure
		Dummy LK	RVSN	Selenocentric	Mass simulator	21 February	Failure
25 February 01:29[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36
		Mariner 6	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars flyby	在轨	Successful
25 February 10:20[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 266 (Zenit-2)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 March 1969[4]	Successful
26 February 07:47[6]	Delta E1			Cape Canaveral LC-17B
		ESSA-9	ESSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
26 February 08:30[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 267 (Zenit-4)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 March 1969[4]	Successful
March [编辑]
3 March 16:00	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA
		Apollo 9 CSM Gumdrop	NASA	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	13 March 1969	Successful
		Apollo 9 LM Spider	NASA	Low Earth	Test flight	13 March 1969	Successful
	First crewed orbital test of lunar module
4 March 16:48[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 4248)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	18 March 1969[4]	Successful
	Apogee was too high as the Agena rocket stage failed to switch off at a correct time.[7]
5 March 13:04[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4
		Kosmos 268 (DS-P1-Yu No.18)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	9 May 1970[4]	Successful
5 March 17:25[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2
		Kosmos 269 (Tselina-O-4)		Low Earth	ELINT	21 October 1978[4]	Successful
6 March 12:15[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 270 (Zenit-4 No.52)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	14 March 1969[4]	Successful
15 March 12:15[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 271 (Zenit-4 No.53)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 March 1969[4]	Successful
17 March 17:25[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2
		Kosmos 272 (Sfera No.4)		Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
18 March 07:40[8]	Atlas F-OV1			Vandenberg ABRES-A2
		OV1-17	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	5 March 1970[4]	Successful
		OV1-17A ORBISCAL	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 March 1969[4]	Successful
		OV1-18	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 August 1972[4]	Successful
		OV1-19	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
19 March 21:38[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4A 50 (OPS 3722)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	24 March 1969[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 2285)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	6 December 1971[4]	Successful
22 March 12:15[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 273 (Zenit-2 No.72)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 March 1969[4]	Successful
24 March 10:10[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 274 (Zenit-4 No.54)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	1 April 1969[4]	Successful
26 March 12:30[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Meteor-1 1		Low Earth	Meteorology	26 March 2012	Successful
27 March 10:40[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/23
		Mars 2M No.521		Areocentric	Mars orbiter	27 March 1969	Failure
	Payload fairing failed at T+51. Third stage failed to ignite.
27 March 22:22[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36A
		Mariner 7	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars flyby	在轨	Successful
28 March 16:00[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 275 (DS-P1-I No.5)	RVSN	Low Earth	Radar calibration	7 February 1970[4]	Successful
April [编辑]
2 April 10:33[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Mars 2M No.522		Areocentric	Mars orbiter and lander	2 April 1969	Failure
	Rocket crashed near pad after 1st stage engine failure.
4 April 10:20[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 276 (Zenit-4 No.55)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	11 April 1969[4]	Successful
4 April 13:00[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 277 (DS-P1-Yu No.20)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	6 July 1969[4]	Successful
9 April 13:00[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 278 (Zenit-2 No.73)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	17 April 1969[4]	Successful
11 April 02:30[5]	Molniya-M/Blok ML			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Molniya-1 No.11		Molniya	Communications	17 April 1974	Successful
13 April 02:24[6]	Atlas-SLV3A Agena-D			Cape Canaveral LC-13
		Canyon 2 (OPS 3148)	NRO	Geostationary	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
14 April 07:54[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-2E
		Nimbus 3	NASA, NOAA	Low Earth	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
		SECOR-13	US Army	Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
15 April 08:14[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 279 (Zenit-4 No.56)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 April 1969[4]	Successful
15 April 17:30[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 5310)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 April 1969[4]	Successful
23 April 09:55[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Kosmos 280 (Zenit-4M No.3)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 May 1969[4]	Successful
May [编辑]
2 May 01:46[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4A 51 (OPS 1101)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 May 1969[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 1721)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 February 1970[4]	Successful
13 May 09:15[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 281 (Zenit-2 No.74)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 May 1969[4]	Successful
18 May 16:49	Saturn V			KSC LC-39B		NASA
		Apollo 10 CSM Charlie Brown	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	26 May 1969	Successful
		Apollo 10 LM Snoopy	NASA	Selenocentric	Test flight	在轨	Successful
	First test of lunar module in lunar orbit. "Dress rehearsal" of Apollo 11 landing.
20 May 08:40[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 282 (Zenit-4 No.57)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 May 1969[4]	Successful
22 May 02:00[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A		NASA
		Intelsat III F-4	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
23 May 07:57[6]	Titan IIIC			Cape Canaveral SLC-41
		Vela 9, 10	USAF	High Earth	Nuclear detection	在轨	Successful
		OV5 5, 6, 9	USAF	High Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
27 May 12:59[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 283 (DS-P1-Yu No.21)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	10 December 1969[4]	Successful
29 May 06:59[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 284 (Zenit-4 No.58)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 June 1969[4]	Successful
June [编辑]
3 June 12:57[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 285 (DS-P1-Yu No.22)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	7 October 1969[4]	Successful
3 June 16:49[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 1077)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	14 June 1969[4]	Successful
5 June 14:42[8]	Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		OGO 6	NASA	Low Earth	Research	12 October 1979[4]	Successful
14 June 04:00[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Luna E-8-5 No. 402		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	14 June 1969	Failure
	Blok D upper stage failed to ignite, thus leaving the payload on a suborbital trajectory.
15 June 08:59[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 286 (Zenit-4 No.59)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 June 1969[4]	Successful
21 June 08:47[8]	Delta E1			Vandenberg SLC-2W
		Explorer 41 (IMP-G)	NASA	Highly elliptical	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Successful
24 June 06:50[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 287 (Zenit-2 No.75)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	2 July 1969[4]	Successful
27 June 06:59[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Kosmos 288 (Zenit-4 No.60)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 July 1969[4]	Successful
29 June 03:15[6]	Delta N			Cape Canaveral LC-17A
		Biosatellite 3	NASA	Low Earth	Life science	7 July 1969[4]	Successful
July [编辑]
2 July 07:04	Europa-1			Woomera LA-6A		ELDO
		STV-2	ELDO		Test flight	2 July 1969	Failure
3 July 20:18	N1/L3			Baikonur LC-110/38
		Zond L1S-2		Selenocentric	Test flight	3 July 1969	Failure
		Dummy LK		Selenocentric	Mass simulator	3 July 1969	Failure
	Exploded due to faulty engines and a bolt that was sucked into a fuel pump.
10 July 09:00[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 289 (Zenit-4 No.61)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 July 1969[4]	Successful
13 July 02:54[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Luna 15 (Ye-8-5 №401)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	20 July 1969	Success
	Lander crashed to the surface of the Moon in an attempted landing.
16 July 13:32	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA
		Apollo 11 CSM Columbia	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	24 July 1969	Successful
		Apollo 11 LM Eagle	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar landing	在轨	Successful
	First crewed Moon landing.
22 July 12:30[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 290 (Zenit-2 No.76)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 July 1969[4]	Successful
22 July 12:55[5]	Molniya-M/Blok ML			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Molniya-1 No.12		Molniya	Communications	18 June 1971[4]	Successful
23 July 04:39[8]	Thor-LV2F Burner-2			Vandenberg SLC-10W
		DSAP-4B F3 (OPS 1127)	USAF, NRO	Low Earth	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
23 July 09:00[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		DS-P1-Yu No.23		Low Earth	Radar calibration	23 July 1969	Failure
	Second stage failed at T+267 seconds.
24 July 01:30[8]	Thorad-SLV2H-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4B 7 (OPS 3654)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 August 1969[4]	Successful
26 July 02:06[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A
		Intelsat III F-5	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	14 October 1988[4]	Failure
	Third stage failure left the spacecraft in an unusable orbit.
31 July 10:19[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-1W
		Strawman-2 (OPS 8285)	USAF	Low Earth	ELINT	4 January 1973[4]	Successful
August [编辑]
6 August 05:40[5]	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/19
		Kosmos 291 (IS-GVM)		Low Earth	Mass simulator	8 September 1969	Successful
	First test flight of Tsyklon-2 booster. Flew with a dummy payload planned to be used as an ASAT target but the ASAT interceptor test flight was later cancelled.
7 August 23:48[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/23
		Zond 7		High Earth	Lunar flyby	13 August 1969	Successful
	The only successful test flight of Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft. Circumlunar flight, perilune 1,984 km.
9 August 07:52[6]	Delta N			Cape Canaveral LC-17A
		OSO 6	NASA	Low Earth	Solar observatory	7 March 1981[4]	Successful
		PAC 1	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 April 1977[4]	Successful
12 August 11:01[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36A
		ATS-5	NASA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Successful
13 August 22:00[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2
		Kosmos 292 (Zaliv No.3)		Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
16 August 11:59[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 293 (Zenit-2M No.4) / Nauka 5KS L.1		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 August 1969[4]	Successful
19 August 13:00[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 294 (Zenit-4 No.62)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	27 August 1969[4]	Successful
22 August 14:14[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 295 (DS-P1-Yu No.24)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	1 December 1969[4]	Successful
23 August 16:00[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 7807)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	7 September 1969[4]	Successful
27 August 21:59[6]	Delta L			Cape Canaveral LC-17A
		Pioneer E	NASA	Heliocentric	Solar orbiter	27 August 1969	Failure
		TETR 3	NASA	Low Earth orbit	Technology demonstration	27 August 1969	Failure
	First flight of Delta L rocket. First stage hydraulics failure threw the second stage far off course and the vehicle was destroyed by range safety at T+383 seconds.
29 August 09:05[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 296 (Zenit-4 No.63)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 September 1969[4]	Successful
September [编辑]
2 September 11:00[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 297 (Zenit-4 No.64)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	10 September 1969[4]	Successful
15 September 08:40[5]	R-36O			Baikonur Site 191/66
		Kosmos 298 (OGCh No.21)		Low Earth	Weapon test	15 September 1969[4]	Successful
18 September 08:40[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 299 (Zenit-4 No.65)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	22 September 1969[4]	Successful
22 September 02:10[10]	Lambda 4S			Kagoshima L		ISAS
		Ōsumi-4	ISAS	Low Earth	Test flight	22 September 1969	Failure
22 September 21:11[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4A 52 (OPS 3531)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	13 October 1969[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 4710)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 May 1971[4]	Successful
23 September 14:07[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Kosmos 300 (Luna 16a, Ye-8-5 №403)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	27 September 1969[4]	Failure
	Blok D stage failed due to valve defect and the probe failed to leave Earth orbit.
24 September 12:15[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 301 (Zenit-2 No.77)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	2 October 1969[4]	Successful
30 September 13:40[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		Poppy 8A-D (NRL-PL 161-164)	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Successful
		NRL-PL 165	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		Timation-2	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
		Tempsat 2	NRL	Low Earth	Calibration	在轨	Successful
		SOICAL Cone & Cylinder	USAF	Low Earth	Calibration	Cone: In orbit Cylinder: 14 February 2023[11]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 7613)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
October [编辑]
1 October 22:29[8]	Scout-B			Vandenberg SLC-5
		ESRO 1B	ESRO	Low Earth	Research	在轨	Partial failure
	Orbit was lower than planned.
6 October 01:45[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Meteor-1 2		Low Earth	Meteorology	20 August 2002[4]	Successful
11 October 11:10	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31/6		RVSN
		Soyuz 6	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 7 and 8 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
12 October 10:44	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-1/5		RVSN
		Soyuz 7	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 6 and 8 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
13 October 10:19	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31/6		RVSN
		Soyuz 8	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 6 and 7 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
14 October[12] 13:19	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Interkosmos 1 (DS-U3-IK No.1)	Interkosmos	Low Earth	Solar research	2 January 1970[4]	Successful
17 October 11:45[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 302 (Zenit-4 No.66)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	25 October 1969[4]	Successful
18 October 10:00[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 303 (DS-P1-Yu No.25)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	23 January 1970[4]	Successful
21 October 12:49[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132
		Kosmos 304 (Zaliv No.4)		Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
22 October 14:09[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Kosmos 305 (Luna 16b, Ye-8-5 №404)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	在轨	Failure
	Control system of the Blok D stage failed and the probe failed to leave Earth orbit.
24 October 09:40[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5
		Kosmos 306 (Zenit-2M No.5)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 November 1969[4]	Successful
24 October 13:01[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4
		Kosmos 307 (DS-P1-Yu No.26)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	30 December 1970[4]	Successful
24 October 18:10[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W
		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 8455)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	8 November 1969[4]	Successful
November [编辑]
4 November 11:59[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 308 (DS-P1-I No.6)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	4 January 1970[4]	Successful
8 November 01:52[8]	Scout-B			Vandenberg SLC-5
		Azur	BMWF/DLR	Medium Earth	Ionospheric research	在轨	Successful
	First West German satellite
12 November 11:30[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 309 (Zenit-2 No.78) / Nauka 3KS L.1		Low Earth	Optical imaging	20 November 1969[4]	Successful
14 November 16:22	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA
		Apollo 12 CSM Yankee Clipper	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	24 November 1969	Successful
		Apollo 12 LM Intrepid	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar landing	20 November 1969	Successful
	Second crewed Moon landing.
15 November 08:30[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6
		Kosmos 310 (Zenit-4 No.67)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 November 1969[4]	Successful
22 November 02:00[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A
		Skynet 1A	MoD	Geostationary	Communications (military)	在轨	Successful
24 November 11:00[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 311 (DS-P1-Yu No.27)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	10 March 1970[4]	Successful
24 November 16:49[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132
		Kosmos 312 (Sfera No.5)		Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
28 November 09:00[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/23
		Soyuz 7K-L1E		Medium Earth	Flight test	在轨	Failure
	First stage failure
December [编辑]
3 December 13:20[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 313 (Zenit-2M No.6) / Gektor No.6		Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 December 1969[4]	Successful
4 December 21:37[8]	Thorad-SLV2H-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W
		KH-4B 8 (OPS 6617)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	10 January 1970[4]	Successful
11 December 12:58[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1
		Kosmos 314 (DS-P1-Yu No.28)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	22 March 1970[4]	Successful
20 December 03:26[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132
		Kosmos 315 (Tselina-O No.5)		Low Earth	ELINT	25 March 1979[4]	Successful
23 December 09:25[5]	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/19
		Kosmos 316 (I2P No.3)		Low Earth	Dummy ASAT warhead	28 August 1970[4]	Successful
23 December 13:50[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1
		Kosmos 317 (Zenit-4MK No.1 / Germes No.1)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 January 1970[4]	Successful
25 December 09:59[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4
		Interkosmos 2 (DS-U1-IK No.1)	Interkosmos	Low Earth	Ionosphere research	7 June 1970[4]	Successful
27 December[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132
		Ionosfernaya No.1		Low Earth	Ionosphere research	在轨	Failure

← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →