2015年航天活动列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

2015年航天活动

2015年航天活动亮点，由上自下从左到右： 猎鹰9号火箭在12月的第20次飞行中实现轨道级运载火箭的首次垂直着陆，并在卡纳维拉尔角1号着陆场成功回收。 新视野号探测器在7月历史性飞掠期间拍摄了冥王星的真彩影像。该探测器自2006年发射以来，在完成人类首次柯伊伯带天体探测任务前已飞行近50亿公里。 曙光号探测器在3月抵达谷神星时观测到该矮行星表面存在多个高反照率区域。谷神星是曙光号继探测主小行星带天体灶神星后造访的第二个地外世界。 3月，联盟TMA-16M接近国际空间站，标志着斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）与米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科的太空驻留一年计划（英语：ISS year-long mission）拉开帷幕。
轨道发射
首次	1月10日
末次	12月28日
总计	87
成功	82
失败	4
部分失败	1
标识符	83[a]
各国的首次
卫星	土库曼斯坦  老挝
宇航员	丹麦  哈萨克斯坦
火箭
处女航	长征三号丙改进ⅢZ型 / YZ-1 长征三号乙 / YZ-1 长征六号 长征十一号 SPARK（英语：SPARK (rocket)） 猎鹰9号全推力
退役	第聶伯-1
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	4
载人航天人数合计	12
舱外活动次数	7
查 论 编

在2015年的航天活动中，中国长征六号、长征十一号运载火箭完成首飞。

2015年全球共尝试了87次轨道发射，其中82次成功，1次部分成功，4次失败。这一年还完成了七次国际空间站宇航员舱外活动。本年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了27次、20次和19次发射。

2015年2月，欧洲航天局实验升力体航天器——过渡实验飞行器成功进行首次试飞，这是一次接近入轨的亚轨道飞行。

2015年3月，黎明号进入轨道，谷神星成为第一颗被航天器访问的矮行星。2015年7月，新视野号经过9年的航行访问了冥王星-卡戎系统，带回了有关这颗前“第九大行星”（现被归类为矮行星）的大量图片和信息。与此同时，信使号探测器在轨道上观测了4年后受控撞向水星。

2015年11月23日，蓝色起源新谢泼德号亚轨道火箭在发射场附近实现首次动力软着陆，为其推进级的全面重复使用铺平了道路。12月21日，SpaceX猎鹰9号全推力火箭完成首飞，第一级成功着陆。

2015年12月17日，中国发射了暗物质粒子探测卫星“悟空”。

两颗老旧氣象衛星NOAA-16（英语：NOAA-16）和DMSP5D-2/F13于2015年解体，产生了数百块太空垃圾。这两起案件的根本原因都被怀疑是电池爆炸。

• 
  联盟号TMA-16M发射升空，搭载国际空间站一年任务（英语：ISS year-long mission）乘组斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）、米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科和联盟号指令长根纳季·帕达尔卡。
• 
  黎明号探测器在距离谷神星1万3600公里处拍摄的照片。
• 
  猎鹰9号第20次飞行的火箭的第一级即将在1号着陆区着陆。
• 
  斯科特·凯利在国际空间站外工作。

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

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发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January [编辑]
10 January 09:47:10	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-5	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	11 February 2015 00:44	Successful
		⚀ AESP-14	ITA	Low Earth	Ionospheric research	11 May 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1d' 1	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	13 October 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1d' 2	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	27 December 2015	Successful
	SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.[1] The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,[2] while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.[3]
21 January 01:04:00	Atlas V 551			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-3	US Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
31 January 14:22:00	Delta II 7320			Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance
		SMAP	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ExoCube	Cal Poly	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ FIREBIRD II A	Montana State	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	2 August 2023[4]	Successful
		⚀ FIREBIRD II B	Montana State	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	2 August 2023[5]	Successful
		⚀ GRIFEX	NASA / JPL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → February [编辑]
1 February 01:21:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		IGS-Radar Spare	CSICE	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful[6]
1 February 12:31:00	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Inmarsat 5-F2	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
2 February 08:50	Safir-1B		LBS.2001	Semnan		ISA
		Fajr	ISA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 February 2015	Successful
11 February 13:40:00	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		IXV	ESA	Transatmospheric	Technology demonstration	11 February 2015 15:19	Successful
	Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting; thus it did not get a COSPAR ID. This marked the first flight of the IXV
11 February 23:03:32	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		DSCOVR	NOAA	Sun–Earth L1	Earth observation / Heliophysics	在轨	Operational
	First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water.
17 February 11:00:17	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-26M / 58P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	14 August 2015 14:17	Successful
27 February 11:01:35	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2503 (Bars-M 1L)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → March [编辑]
2 March 03:50:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Eutelsat 115 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ABS-3A	ABS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO.
13 March 02:44:00	Atlas V 421			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MMS-1	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-2	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-3	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-4	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
18 March 22:05:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AM7	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 March 18:36:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-260 (GPS IIF-9)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
25 March 22:08:53	Dnepr			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
		KOMPSat-3A	KARI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Dnepr-1 rocket, due to the Russo-Ukrainian war.
26 March 01:21:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		IGS-Optical 5	CSICE	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
27 March 19:42:57	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-16M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 43/44/45/46	12 September 2015 00:51	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission.
27 March 21:46:18	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 3	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 4	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
28 March 11:49:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1D	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
30 March 13:52:30	Long March 3C/E/YZ-1			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		BeiDou I1-S	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
31 March 13:47:56	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133/3		VKO
		Gonets-M 11	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 12	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 13	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2504	VKO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?)	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → April [编辑]
14 April 20:10:41	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-6	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	21 May 2015 16:42	Successful
		Arkyd 3 Reflight	Planetary Resources	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	23 December 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1e × 14	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 8 February 2016 Last: 24 August 2016	Successful
	First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.[7] All secondary payloads were deployed from an ISS airlock later. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014.
26 April 20:00:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Thor 7	Telenor	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		SICRAL-2	MDD/DGA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
27 April 23:03:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT	Turkmen Telecom	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First Turkmen satellite (not counting Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule).
28 April 07:09:50	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress M-27M / 59P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	8 May 2015	Failure
	Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.[8] International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.[9] Mission declared a total loss.[10]
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → May [编辑]
16 May 05:47:39	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Mexsat-1	SCT	Geosynchronous	Communications	16 May 2015	Launch failure
	Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.[11]
20 May 15:05:00	Atlas V 501			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4)	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	7 May 2017	Operational
		ULTRASat	NASA	Low Earth	CubeSat Deployment	在轨	Operational
		⚀ LightSail 1	The Planetary Society	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	14 June 2015 17:23	Successful
		⚀ USS Langley	U.S. Naval Academy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ BRICSat-P	U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ParkinsonSat	U.S. Naval Academy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ GEARRS-2	Taylor	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AeroCube-8A	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	11 October 2021[13]	Successful
		⚀ AeroCube-8B	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	2 October 2021[14]	Successful
		⚀ OptiCube 1	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 2	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 3	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	The X-37B spaceplane landed autonomously at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility after spending a record-breaking 718 days in orbit.[12]
27 May 21:16:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		DirecTV-15	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Sky Mexico 1	SKY Mexico	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → June [编辑]
5 June 15:23:54	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2505 (Kobalt-M №10)	VKO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	18 September 2015	Successful
23 June 01:51:58	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		Sentinel-2A	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
23 June 16:44:00	Soyuz-2.1b			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2506 (Persona №3)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
26 June 06:22:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen 8	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation / Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
28 June 14:21:11	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-7	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	28 June 2015	Launch Failure
		⚀ Flock-1f × 8[16]	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	28 June 2015	Launch Failure
	Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.[15] Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved.
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → July [编辑]
3 July 04:55:48	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-28M / 60P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	19 December 2015	Successful
10 July 16:28:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		UK-DMC-3A	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		UK-DMC-3B	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		UK-DMC-3C	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		CBNT-1	SSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ DeOrbitSail	Surrey Space Centre	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
15 July 15:36:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-262 (GPS IIF-10)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
15 July 21:42:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Star One C4	Star One	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		MSG-4	EUMETSAT	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
22 July 21:02:44	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-17M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 44/45	11 December 2015 13:10	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
24 July 00:07:00	Delta IV M+(5,4)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-263 (WGS-7)	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 July 12:29:04	Long March 3B/YZ-1			Xichang LA-2		CASC
		BeiDou M1-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		BeiDou M2-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → August [编辑]
19 August 11:50:49	H-IIB			Tanegashima LA-Y2		MHI
		HTV-5	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	29 September 2015	Successful
		⚀ AAUSAT5	Aalborg	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 March 2016	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2b × 14[18]	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 22 May 2016 Last: 17 October 2016	Successful (12 deployed)
		⚀ GOMX-3	GomSpace	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	19 October 2016[19]	Successful
		⚀ S-CUBE	Chiba Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Meteor observation	23 November 2016[20]
		⚀ SERPENS	University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 March 2016	Successful
	CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5–7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.[17]
20 August 20:34:08	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eutelsat 8 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Intelsat 34	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
27 August 02:31:35	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 27	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
27 August 11:22:00	GSLV Mk II			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-6	Indian Armed Forces/ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 August 11:44:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Inmarsat 5-F3	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → September [编辑]
2 September 04:37:43	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-18M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 45/46/iriss[23]	2 March 2016 04:26	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan. Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.[21] Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.[22] Landed with the Year in Space crew of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko
2 September 10:18:00	Atlas V 551			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-4	U.S. Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 September 02:08:10	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 5	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 6	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
12 September 15:42:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-1	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
14 September 04:42	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Gaofen 9	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation / Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
14 September 19:00:00	Proton-M / Blok DM-03			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AM8	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
19 September 23:01:14	Long March 6			Taiyuan LC-16		CASC
		LilacSat-2	HIT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		NS-2	Tsinghua University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		NUDT-PhoneSat	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	29 March 2023[24]	Successful
		Tiantuo-3	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 1	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 2	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 3	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 4	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2A	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	25 April 2023[25]	Successful
		Xiwang-2B	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2C	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2D	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2E	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2F	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		XY-2	CASC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZDPS-2A	ZJU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZDPS-2B	ZJU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZJ-1	Tsinghua University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZJ-2	Tsinghua / Xidian	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ DCBB	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Education	在轨	Operational
	Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle.
23 September 21:59:38	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKO
		Kosmos 2507 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2508 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2509 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 September 01:41:40	Long March 11			Jiuquan LS-95A		CASC
		Pujiang-1	SAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Tianwang 1A (Shankeda 2)	ShanghaiTech	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	30 December 2022[26]	Successful
		⚀ Tianwang 1B (NJUST 2)	NJUST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	31 March 2021[27]	Successful
		⚀ Tianwang 1C (NJFA 1)	ShanghaiTech	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	27 February 2021[28]	Successful
	Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle.
28 September 04:30:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		Astrosat	ISRO	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	在轨	Operational
		LAPAN-A2	LAPAN	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		ExactView 9	exactEarth	Low Earth	Maritime observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 1	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 2	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 3	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 4	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
29 September 23:13:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LA-3		CASC
		BeiDou I2-S	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
30 September 20:30:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		NBN-Co 1A (Sky Muster)	NBN Co	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ARSAT-2	ARSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → October [编辑]
1 October 16:49:40	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-29M / 61P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	8 April 2016	Successful
2 October 10:28:00	Atlas V 421			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Mexsat-2	SCT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
7 October 04:13:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Jilin-1 Smart Verification Satellite[29]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Optical-A[30]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Video-01 (Lingqiao 1-01)[31]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Video-02 (Lingqiao 1-02)[31]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
8 October 12:49:30	Atlas V 401			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		USA-264 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		USA-264 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Aerocube-5c	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Aerocube-7	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AMSAT Fox-1	AMSAT	Low Earth	Amateur radio / Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ARC-1	UAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ BisonSat	SKC	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ LMRST-Sat	NASA / JPL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ PropCube x 2	Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ SINOD-D x 2	SRI International	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ SNaP-3 x 3	U.S. Army SMDC	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	NRO Launch 55
16 October 16:16:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		APStar-9	APT Satellite Holdings	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
16 October 20:40:11	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Türksat 4B	Türksat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
26 October 07:10:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Tianhui 1C	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation (Cartography)	在轨	Operational
31 October 16:13:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-265 (GPS IIF-11)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → November [编辑]
3 November 16:25:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		ChinaSat 2C	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
4 November 03:45:00	SPARK			Pacific Missile Range Facility LP-41		ORS
		HiakaSat	ORS	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ EDSN x 8	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ PrintSat	Montana State University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ Argus	St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ STACEM	Utah State University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ Supernova-Beta	Pumpkin, Inc.	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
	Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle. Vehicle lost attitude control at T+1 minute.
8 November 07:06:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 28	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
10 November 21:34:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Arabsat 6B	Arabsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		GSAT-15	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
17 November 06:33:41	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2510 (EKS (Tundra))	VKO	Molniya[33]	Early warning	在轨	Operational[34]
	First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.[32]
20 November 16:07:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		LaoSat-1	Laos National Authority for Science and Technology	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First Laotian satellite[35]
24 November 06:50:00	H-IIA 204			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Telstar 12V	Telesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
26 November 21:24:04	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 29	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → December [编辑]
3 December 04:04:00	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		LISA Pathfinder	ESA / NASA	Sun–Earth L1	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
5 December 14:08:33	Soyuz-2-1v / Volga			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2511 (Kanopus-ST)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	8 December 2015 05:43	Launch failure
		Kosmos 2512 (KYuA-1)	Almaz-Antey	Low Earth (SSO)	Radar calibration	在轨	Operational
	Kanopus-ST failed to separate from the Volga upper stage.[36][37]
6 December 21:44:57	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Cygnus CRS OA-4 S.S. Deke Slayton II	Orbital ATK / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	20 February 2016	Successful
		SIMPL	NovaWurks	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 July 2022[40]	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2e x 12	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 25 July 2017[41] Last: 14 August 2018[42]	Successful
		⚀ CADRE	University of Michigan	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 January 2017[43]	Successful
		⚀ MinXSS 1	University of Colorado Boulder	Low Earth	Solar physics, Space weather	5 May 2017[44]	Successful
		⚀ Nodes x 2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	23 September 2017[45]	Successful
		⚀ STMSat 1	St. Thomas More Cathedral School	Low Earth	Education	21 April 2017[46]	Successful
	Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.[38] MinXSS was deployed into orbit from ISS on 16 May 2016.[39]
9 December 16:46:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		ChinaSat 1C	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 December 13:45:33	Zenit-3F			Baikonur Site 45/1		Roscosmos
		Elektro-L No.2	Roscosmos	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
13 December 00:19:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Kosmos 2513 (Garpun No. 12L)	VKO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
15 December 11:03:09	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-19M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 46/47	18 June 2016 09:15	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
16 December 12:30:00	PSLV-CA			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		TeLEOS-1	AgilSpace	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		VELOX C1	NTU	Low Earth	Atmospheric science	在轨	Operational
		⚀ VELOX 2	NTU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Kent Ridge 1	NUS	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Galassia	NUS	Low Earth	Atmospheric science	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Athenoxat-1	NTU	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
17 December 00:12:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan